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Issues:
Challenge to government orders and notifications regarding excise duty on conductors. Interpretation of specific clauses in the notifications. Applicability of tariff values to conductors supplied to a government department. Assessment of excise duty on conductors based on specifications provided by the purchaser. Discrepancy in views between different authorities. Binding effect of appellate decisions on government orders. Analysis: The petitioner, a private limited company manufacturing conductors, challenged government orders and notifications related to excise duty on A.C.S.R. conductors. The petitioner sought exemption from certain clauses in the notifications for conductors supplied to the Director General, Supplies and Disposals. The dispute centered around the interpretation of Notification No. 114/72 and Notification No. 52/68, which fixed tariff values for different types of conductors chargeable with excise duty. The petitioner contended that the conductors supplied to the Indian Telegraph Department met specific Indian Standard Specifications and should be assessed under different tariff values than those specified in the notifications. However, the authorities maintained that the conductors fell under the purview of the notifications, justifying the imposition of differential excise duty on the petitioner. Upon review of the orders issued by the Assistant Collector, the Appellate Collector, and the Joint Secretary, the High Court upheld the decisions of the lower authorities. The Court agreed with the findings that the conductors conformed to the special specifications provided by the purchaser, thereby precluding the application of the tariff values outlined in the notifications. The Court emphasized that since all authorities concurred on this point, there was no justification for intervention. Additionally, the petitioner's argument regarding a contradictory decision by the Appellate Collector in a different case was dismissed. The Court clarified that the decision in another case could not bind the authorities, especially when the Central Government had already determined the petitioner's ineligibility for the benefit under Notification No. 114/72. In conclusion, the High Court found no merit in the petitioner's claims and dismissed the writ petition, refraining from issuing any costs. The judgment underscored the importance of adhering to the specifications provided by purchasers in determining the assessment of excise duty on conductors, as per the relevant notifications and legal provisions.
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