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Issues:
1. Claim for refund of duty collected during a specific period under certain notifications. 2. Application of period of limitation under Rule 11 of Central Excise Rules. 3. Condonation of delay in filing the writ petition. 4. Entitlement to claim refund under Art. 226 of the Constitution. 5. Doctrine of unjust enrichment and its applicability. 6. Entitlement to claim interest on the refundable sum. 7. Granting of necessary refund by the respondents within a specified timeframe. 8. Oral application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court. Analysis: 1. The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking a declaration that duty collected between 1971 and 1978 is exempt under specific notifications. The petitioner also sought a refund of the duty collected with interest. The Tribunal dismissed the appeal for refund, citing the period of limitation under Rule 11 of the Central Excise Rules. The petitioner filed the writ petition to address this objection and claim the refund. 2. The Standing Counsel raised a preliminary objection regarding the belated filing of the writ petition. The petitioner argued that the duty was collected illegally, and efforts to secure a refund since 1971 were unsuccessful. The Court considered the petitioner's persistent efforts and condoned the delay, admitting the writ petition. 3. The Court acknowledged the petitioner's continuous pursuit of refund since 1971 and ruled out any laches. The Court held that in a writ proceeding, the general principles of law could determine the period of limitation, entitling the petitioner to claim a refund for the duty collected between 1971 and 1978. 4. The Standing Counsel argued the doctrine of unjust enrichment, suggesting that the burden was passed on to consumers. However, as this plea was not raised by the authorities earlier, and the Department had granted a refund for a specific period, the Court dismissed this argument. The Court directed the payment of interest at 12% on the refundable sum from a specified date. 5. The Court allowed the writ petition, ordering the respondents to grant the necessary refund within three months. An oral application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court was made but was refused, as no substantial question of law of general importance was found. This detailed analysis covers the issues raised in the legal judgment, outlining the Court's reasoning and decisions on each matter.
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