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Issues: Challenge to show cause notice for unpaid Central Excise Duty for a specific period; Validity of the show cause notice under Section 11A of the Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944.
Analysis: 1. The judgment concerns a writ application challenging a show cause notice dated 28th March, 1990, seeking unpaid Central Excise Duty for the period of 1-4-1985 to 31-7-1985. The petitioner had previously faced a show cause notice for the years 1979-80 to 1984-85, indicating discrepancies in the number of workers and annual turnover. The current notice was issued nearly five years late, potentially exceeding the limitation period under Section 11A of the Act. 2. Section 11A of the Act allows for the recovery of duties within six months from the relevant date, with an extended period of five years in cases of fraud or willful misstatement. The judgment emphasizes that a show cause notice served beyond six months must explicitly state the reason for the delay within the five-year period to enable the affected party to respond effectively. 3. The Court noted that the challenged show cause notice lacked a clear invocation of the proviso to Section 11A, failing to explain how the notice was issued beyond six months but within five years. The absence of such an explanation deprived the petitioner of the opportunity to address the issue of limitation adequately, violating their legal rights. 4. The show cause notice accused the petitioner of non-disclosure and suppression of facts, suggesting an intent to evade payment of Central Excise Duty. However, the judgment highlighted that the notice did not establish how the alleged non-disclosure or suppression led to the non-levy of duty for the specified period, rendering the notice invalid under Section 11A. 5. Consequently, the Court ruled in favor of the petitioner, deeming the show cause notice invalid and outside the scope of Section 11A proviso. The judgment granted a writ absolute in favor of the petitioner, quashing the notice and prohibiting further proceedings based on it. No costs were awarded, and all parties were instructed to act as per the dictated order. This detailed analysis showcases the Court's meticulous examination of the legal provisions and the specific shortcomings of the challenged show cause notice, leading to the decision in favor of the petitioner based on the principles of procedural fairness and statutory compliance.
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