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Challenge to excise duty order based on factory production capacity determination. Analysis: The writ petitions collectively challenge excise duty orders based on the determination of factory production capacity. The petitioners contest the orders by the Assistant Commissioner of Central Excise, arguing for re-determination of excise duty rates. The Finance Act of 1997 introduced Section 3A in the Central Excise Act, empowering the Central Government to establish rules for annual production capacity assessment. The Induction Furnace Annual Capacity Determination Rules, 1997 detail the assessment procedure. The assessment hinges on the annual production capacity determined by the Central Excise Commissioner, with provisions for concession if actual production is lower. Any deviation from prescribed assessment methods renders the evaluation legally invalid. By Notification No. 27/97, provisions were added for abatement under Section 3A, allowing relief if a manufacturer doesn't produce specific goods for a continuous period due to certain conditions. The petitioners argue that power cuts by the Assam State Electricity Board affected continuous factory operation, requesting a review of excise duty based on actual circumstances detailed in an appeal. The respondent authority counters, stating that opting for lump-sum duty payment under Rule 96ZO disqualifies the petitioners from abatement benefits under Section 3A. The Court examines Rule 96ZO(3), which allows manufacturers to pay a lump sum for duty discharge, precluding benefits under Section 3A(4). However, the Court opines that abatement could apply if circumstances change as per the rule's second proviso, even if the lump-sum option is chosen. The judgment directs the Excise Commissioner to verify whether the petitioners opted for Rule 96ZO benefits. If no such option was exercised, the excise duty orders will be reviewed, potentially extending abatement benefits. Even if the option was chosen, if circumstances align with the second proviso, a reevaluation of the duty levied is mandated, with petitioners given a hearing opportunity. In conclusion, the writ petitions are disposed of with the above directions, emphasizing the need for verification, review, and potential adjustment of excise duty assessments based on the specific circumstances and legal provisions outlined in the judgment.
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