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Issues:
Consideration of investment allowance reserve utilization leading to withdrawal of investment allowance granted under section 32A(5) for assessment years 1978-79 to 1980-81. Analysis: The Assessing Officer passed an order under section 155(4A) for the three years under consideration, alleging that the investment allowance reserve created had been utilized for profit distribution among partners before the prescribed period. The assessee contended that the reserve was used to purchase new machinery, fulfilling all conditions for investment allowance retention. The CIT(A) held in favor of the assessee, stating that the machinery was purchased before transferring the reserve, thus no violation of section 32A(5) occurred. The revenue challenged this decision. The Tribunal analyzed the provisions of section 32A(5), emphasizing that if the investment allowance reserve is utilized for new machinery within the specified time, subsequent transfer to partners' accounts does not violate the law. The Tribunal noted that the accounting treatment, whether debiting the reserve or crediting partners' accounts, does not affect the allowance retention if the reserve was genuinely used for machinery purchase. The judgment referenced a similar case regarding development rebate reserves, indicating that once the reserve's purpose is fulfilled, subsequent accounting entries are permissible. The Tribunal also cited a previous decision where investment allowance withdrawal was not upheld due to new machinery purchase. In conclusion, the Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, stating that the investment allowance withdrawal was unwarranted as the reserve was genuinely utilized for new machinery purchase within the prescribed period. The judgment highlighted that the accounting treatment post-reserve utilization does not impact the allowance retention if the reserve was appropriately utilized for the intended purpose. Consequently, all appeals were dismissed.
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