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Issues Involved:
1. Transfer of development rebate reserve to general reserve. 2. Entitlement to development rebate. 3. Allowance of contributions to superannuation and provident funds. 4. Disallowance of service line charges. 5. Utilisation of development rebate reserve without specific entries. Summary: Issue 1: Transfer of Development Rebate Reserve The Tribunal held that the transfer of development rebate reserve to the general reserve did not amount to utilisation for prohibited purposes u/s 34(3) of the Act. The court agreed, stating that the reserve need not be kept intact for eight years, provided its utilisation was for permissible business purposes and not for prohibited uses like dividend distribution. The court noted that the development rebate reserve was exhausted by purchasing new plant and machinery, and thus, the transfer to the general reserve was justified. Issue 2: Entitlement to Development Rebate The Tribunal's decision to allow the development rebate of Rs. 5,61,443 was upheld. The court found that the assessee had met all conditions for earning the rebate, including creating the necessary reserve and utilising it for permissible business purposes. The court rejected the Revenue's contention that the reserve should be kept intact for eight years, emphasizing that the statutory requirements were satisfied, and the reserve was rightly transferred to the general reserve after its purpose was fulfilled. Issue 3: Contributions to Superannuation and Provident Funds The Tribunal allowed the assessee's expenditure of Rs. 27,000 for the superannuation fund and Rs. 12,000 for the provident fund for directors. The court upheld this, referencing a previous decision where directors' remuneration for extra work was treated as allowable expenditure. Thus, these contributions were considered permissible deductions. Issue 4: Disallowance of Service Line Charges The Tribunal's decision to disallow service line charges of Rs. 36,918 was overturned. The court cited a precedent where similar expenses for securing uninterrupted power supply were treated as revenue expenditure. Therefore, the service line charges were deemed allowable as they were for augmenting the productivity of the profit-making structure. Issue 5: Utilisation of Development Rebate Reserve Without Specific Entries The Tribunal's observation that specific entries linking the reserve with asset acquisition were necessary was rejected. The court found sufficient evidence showing that the reserve amount was utilised for permissible business purposes, even without specific entries. The court emphasized that established accounting practices allowed for the reserve to be transferred to the general reserve once its purpose was exhausted. Conclusion: The court answered the questions in favor of the assessee, confirming the Tribunal's decisions on development rebate entitlement, allowable contributions, and service line charges, while rejecting the need for specific entries in the development rebate reserve account.
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