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Issues:
Estate duty appeal regarding the treatment of investment allowance reserve and development rebate reserve as liabilities in determining the value of the deceased's interest in firms and lineal descendants' interests. Analysis: The Appellate Tribunal, in this estate duty appeal, considered the dispute over the treatment of investment allowance reserve and development rebate reserve in determining the value of the deceased's interest in firms and lineal descendants' interests. The Appellate Controller had held that these reserves were liabilities of the firms and should not be considered in valuing the deceased's interest. However, the Tribunal disagreed, stating that the reserves were not liabilities but property belonging to the partners. The reserves needed to be created to claim deductions but were not liabilities of the firms. The reserves were considered property of the partners and had to be factored into determining the deceased partner's share value. The Tribunal emphasized that the nature of the reserves, as outlined in relevant tax laws, indicated they were not liabilities but property of the firms. Thus, the reserves had to be included in valuing the deceased partner's share. Regarding the aggregation of lineal descendants' shares for valuation purposes under section 34, the Tribunal addressed an argument raised by the assessee's counsel citing Madras High Court decisions. The Tribunal clarified that the argument only applied to the increase in the value of lineal descendants' shares due to inclusion in reserves, not the aggregation of their entire share. The Tribunal noted conflicting views on the constitutionality of aggregating lineal descendants' shares, citing a Punjab and Haryana High Court decision that supported aggregation. Ultimately, the Tribunal reversed the Appellate Controller's order, reinstated the Assistant Controller's decision, and allowed the revenue's appeal. The Tribunal's decision emphasized the property nature of the reserves and the inclusion of these reserves in valuing the deceased partner's share, rejecting the argument against aggregating lineal descendants' shares based on the cited case law. In conclusion, the Tribunal's judgment clarified that the reserves in question were not liabilities but property of the partners, impacting the valuation of the deceased partner's interest. The decision also addressed the aggregation of lineal descendants' shares, highlighting conflicting views on the issue and ultimately upholding the constitutionality of aggregating these shares. The Tribunal's ruling favored the revenue's appeal, emphasizing the correct treatment of reserves and share valuation in estate duty matters.
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