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Issues Involved:
1. Addition made on account of undervaluation of closing stock of gold and silver ornaments. 2. Relief allowed by the CIT(A) on the additions made on account of ornaments not recorded in the trading account. Detailed Analysis: 1. Addition Made on Account of Undervaluation of Closing Stock of Gold and Silver Ornaments: The primary issue in this case revolves around the valuation of the closing stock of gold and silver ornaments due to the dissolution of the firm upon the death of one of its partners. The firm was dissolved on 25-2-1997, and the business was taken over by the surviving partner in his individual capacity. The assessee valued the closing stock using the average cost method, which had been consistently followed in the past. However, the Assessing Officer (AO) insisted on valuing the stock at the market price, resulting in additions of Rs. 1,56,431 for gold ornaments and Rs. 43,716 for silver ornaments. The CIT(A) provided partial relief by adjusting the labour charges considered in the valuation of gold ornaments, reducing the addition by Rs. 16,295. No relief was granted for the valuation of silver ornaments. Upon appeal, the Tribunal considered the precedents set by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the cases of A.L.A. Firm v. CIT and Sakthi Trading Co. v. CIT. The Tribunal noted that in situations where the business continues after the dissolution of the firm, the closing stock should be valued at the cost price or market price, whichever is lower. Since the business was continued by the surviving partner without any distribution of assets and liabilities, the Tribunal held that the valuation should follow the average cost method consistently used by the assessee. The Tribunal directed the AO to reassess the closing stock valuation using the average cost method, ensuring a reasonable opportunity for the assessee to present the correct average cost price. 2. Relief Allowed by the CIT(A) on the Additions Made on Account of Ornaments Not Recorded in the Trading Account: The second issue pertains to the discrepancies found in the stock registers (GS-11 and GS-12) regarding certain gold ornaments not recorded in the trading account. The assessee claimed that these ornaments belonged to the partner and his family members, kept with the firm for display and safe custody. Additionally, some ornaments were received from two Karigars for sale. The AO made an addition of Rs. 11,17,234 based on the excess weight of gold ornaments credited in the stock register. The CIT(A) provided relief by excluding the deposits made in earlier years by the partner and his family members, amounting to Rs. 6,58,662, and restored the addition of Rs. 2,58,872 related to the current year's deposit by the partner for fresh investigation. The CIT(A) also deleted the addition of Rs. 1,99,699 for the jewellery received from the Karigars, as it was returned within the same year. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, noting that the family members were assessed to Wealth-tax, and the gold ornaments were declared in their returns. The Tribunal also acknowledged that the AO had accepted the assessee's explanation regarding the current year's deposit by the partner in a subsequent order. Therefore, the Tribunal found no basis to challenge the CIT(A)'s relief for the earlier years' deposits. Regarding the jewellery from the Karigars, the Tribunal noted that the affidavits provided by the Karigars remained unchallenged by the AO, thus supporting the CIT(A)'s decision to delete the addition. Conclusion: In conclusion, the Tribunal directed the AO to reassess the valuation of the closing stock using the average cost method and upheld the CIT(A)'s relief for the ornaments not recorded in the trading account, thereby partly allowing the appeals for statistical purposes.
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