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Interpretation of charitable trust donations as corpus or voluntary contributions. Analysis: The appeal was filed by a charitable trust against the order of the CIT(A) regarding donations received. The trust received donations, and the dispute arose regarding the classification of an amount of Rs. 8,85,846. The AO considered this amount as voluntary contributions not forming part of the corpus of the trust. The executor of the will, who was also a trustee, made the donation, specifying it to be towards the corpus of the trust. The CIT(A) upheld the AO's decision, citing the executor's lack of authority to alter the testator's intentions as specified in the will. The trust argued that the donation was towards its corpus, as evidenced by a receipt issued by the trust and the utilization of the corpus funds for constructing a choultry. The trust contended that the deceased cannot be the donor of amounts bequeathed under the will, and the executor did not violate the provisions of the will. Additionally, the trust argued that if the donation was not considered corpus, the AO should have allowed the trust to declare accumulation under section 11(2) without violating section 13 of the IT Act. Upon examining the will, the Tribunal found that the testator intended to donate a significant amount to the trust for constructing a choultry. The Tribunal noted that the executor, in making the donation towards the corpus, did not violate the testator's wishes and acted within his fiduciary capacity. The Tribunal concluded that the donation was intended for the corpus of the trust, considering the trust's purpose and subsequent actions of the executor and trustees. Therefore, the Tribunal reversed the lower authorities' decisions and directed the AO to treat the amount as a voluntary contribution towards the trust's corpus, allowing the appeal filed by the trust.
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