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Issues:
- Claim of exemption under section 5(1)(xxiii) read with section 5(1A) of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957 for trusts holding shares in Indian companies. - Interpretation of section 21(1A) regarding assessment of trusts and deduction/exemption under section 5(1)(xxiii). - Comparison of arguments by the learned counsel of the assessee and the departmental representative regarding the assessment of trusts. - Analysis of the relevant provisions of the Wealth-tax Act and the implications on the assessment of trusts. - Decision on whether exemption under section 5(1)(xxiii) should be allowed for trusts holding shares in Indian companies. The judgment dealt with five appeals by the assessee against the orders of the AAC concerning the assessment year 1980-81. The main issue revolved around the claim of exemption under section 5(1)(xxiii) read with section 5(1A) of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957. The AAC assessed the trusts as discretionary trusts, levying tax at the maximum rate on the entire net wealth without allowing the exemption. However, the AAC directed the WTO to assess the trusts on the net wealth after deducting the values of interest of life beneficiaries and reversionary beneficiaries. The assessees claimed the exemption before the Appellate Tribunal, arguing that the trusts should be assessed under section 21(1A) based on the values of assets exceeding the actuarial value of beneficiaries' interests. The Tribunal considered the interpretation of section 21(1A) and the arguments presented by both parties, emphasizing the assessment procedure for specific trusts. The Tribunal analyzed the provisions of section 21(1A) and the implications on the assessment of trusts. It clarified that section 21(1A) deems the excess value over the beneficiaries' interests as the net wealth of the assessee. The Tribunal highlighted that assets chargeable to tax under section 21(1) are to be assessed, considering the value of assets exceeding the beneficiaries' interests. The Tribunal further discussed the prohibition of wealth tax payment and inclusion of assets under section 5(1), emphasizing that shares held by trusts should not be considered in computing net wealth. The Tribunal also referred to Explanation 2 below section 21(4) to support its interpretation regarding the exemption under section 5(1)(xxiii). Ultimately, the Tribunal concluded that the shares held by the trusts should not be included in the computation of net wealth, and tax should not be payable with respect to those shares under section 5(1)(xxiii), subject to the maximum limit in section 5(1A. The Tribunal directed the WTO to allow the exemption under section 5(1)(xxiii) read with section 5(1A) for the value of shares included in the net wealth of the trust after deducting the values of interests of beneficiaries. As a result, the appeals by the assessee were allowed based on the interpretation and application of the relevant provisions of the Wealth-tax Act.
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