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Issues:
1. Extra shift allowance calculation for a new manufacturing unit. 2. Deduction claim under section 35D of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Issue 1: Extra shift allowance calculation for a new manufacturing unit The case involved the assessment of an assessee, a company, for the assessment year 1979-80 regarding the claim of extra shift allowance for a new manufacturing unit. The company took over a business and expanded its manufacturing activity by setting up a new unit. The dispute arose on whether the extra shift allowance should be based on the actual days the new unit worked double or triple shift or if it should be allowed for the full year. The Commissioner (Appeals) set aside the assessment for reconsideration. The tribunal analyzed the provisions of extra shift allowance and concluded that the allowance should be computed based on the days the new unit worked double or triple shift as per the word 'concern' referring to a particular unit. Referring to a relevant case law, the tribunal held that the assessee was entitled to the extra shift allowance based on the new unit's working shifts, overturning the Commissioner (Appeals) decision. Issue 2: Deduction claim under section 35D of the Income-tax Act, 1961 The second issue pertained to the deduction claim under section 35D of the Income-tax Act, 1961, on the investment made by the assessee. The dispute arose as the ITO allowed the deduction based on the capital employed in the new unit, while the Commissioner (Appeals) set aside the assessment for lack of necessary details. The tribunal examined the provisions of section 35D and the capital employed by the assessee. It was determined that the deduction should be calculated based on the share capital, debentures, and long-term borrowings issued or obtained in connection with the extension of the industrial undertaking or the setting up of the new industrial unit. The tribunal held that the relief computed by the ITO was correct, and the Commissioner (Appeals) was not justified in setting aside the order, ultimately allowing the appeal in favor of the assessee. In conclusion, the tribunal resolved both issues in favor of the assessee, determining the correct calculation method for extra shift allowance and upholding the deduction claim under section 35D of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
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