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Issues:
1. Interpretation of Section 54 for exemption claim. 2. Determination of self-occupied portion for exemption calculation. 3. Definition of "appurtenance" in relation to Section 54. Detailed Analysis: 1. The appeal before the Appellate Tribunal ITAT BOMBAY-N involved the interpretation of Section 54 regarding the extension of provisions to the assessee's case. The assessee sold a house property and claimed exemption under Section 54 for the purchase of a new flat. The issue revolved around whether the assessee was eligible for the exemption under the said section. 2. The Assessing Officer (AO) limited the exemption under Section 54 to 1/10th of the capital gains, citing that only a small portion of the property was self-occupied by the assessee. However, the Commissioner (Appeals) disagreed, stating that the property was mainly self-occupied, considering the site plan and the area rented out. The Commissioner held that the self-occupied portion included the bungalow and the surrounding land, rejecting the AO's calculation method. 3. The Department challenged the Commissioner's decision, arguing that the surplus land sold was not appurtenant to the building and should not be considered for relief under Section 54. The Department contended that only the land directly connected to the building should qualify as appurtenant. In contrast, the assessee's counsel argued that the entire plot, including multiple structures, should be deemed appurtenant to the building sold, emphasizing the beneficial and proper enjoyment of the buildings. 4. The Tribunal analyzed the meaning of "mainly" in Section 54 and agreed with the assessee's interpretation that the major portion of the building being used for residential purposes sufficed for claiming the exemption. Additionally, the Tribunal rejected the Department's narrow definition of "appurtenance," stating that the land appurtenant to the building should include the surrounding land necessary for the enjoyment of the buildings. The Tribunal upheld the Commissioner's decision and dismissed the Department's appeal based on the comprehensive interpretation of Section 54 and the concept of appurtenance as applied to the case. In conclusion, the Tribunal upheld the Commissioner's decision, emphasizing the broad interpretation of Section 54 to grant the assessee the exemption claimed for the purchase of a new flat. The judgment clarified the meaning of "mainly" in the section and expanded the definition of "appurtenance" to include the entire plot of land necessary for the beneficial enjoyment of the buildings sold.
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