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1. Eligibility for standard deduction under section 16(i) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 for a partner receiving salary from a partnership firm. Detailed Analysis: The judgment involves the issue of whether a partner receiving a salary from a partnership firm is eligible for standard deduction under section 16(i) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The assessee, a partner in a chartered accountant firm, claimed standard deduction against the salary income received from the firm. The Income Tax Officer (ITO) did not discuss this issue initially, leading the assessee to appeal before the Appellate Assistant Commissioner (AAC). The AAC, after considering the partnership deed and relevant provisions, concluded that the salary income from the partnership firm is assessable as part of the assessee's income from the firm's business and not entitled to standard deduction under section 16(i). The counsel of the assessee argued before the Tribunal, citing the partnership deed clauses and relevant sections of the Act, that the salary received by the partner should be considered as income in the nature of salary and hence eligible for standard deduction. However, the departmental representative contended that the salary received by the partner is part of the firm's profit and should not be treated as a separate salary income for standard deduction purposes. The Tribunal considered various precedents and principles of accountancy to determine the nature of the salary received by the partner. The Tribunal analyzed the nature of the amount receivable by a partner from the partnership firm, emphasizing that partners are real persons conducting business collectively in the name of the firm. It referred to accounting principles stating that partner salaries are preferential shares of divisible profit and concluded that the salary received by the partner was a part of the firm's profit. Relying on the Supreme Court's observations in previous cases, the Tribunal held that the salary paid to a partner represents a special share of the profits and retains the character of the firm's income. Consequently, the Tribunal dismissed the appeal, ruling that the assessee was not entitled to standard deduction under section 16(i) for the salary income received from the partnership firm. In conclusion, the judgment clarifies the treatment of partner salary income from a partnership firm for standard deduction purposes under section 16(i) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. It emphasizes that partner salaries are considered as part of the firm's profit and not as separate income eligible for standard deduction. The decision is based on relevant legal provisions, partnership deed clauses, accounting principles, and precedents, including observations from the Supreme Court, to establish the nature of partner salary income in the context of taxation law.
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