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Issues:
1. Late filing of return for the assessment year. 2. Computation of penalty under section 271 (1) (a). Issue 1: Late filing of return for the assessment year The case involved an appeal by the revenue regarding the late filing of the return for the assessment year. The Income Tax Officer (ITO) initiated penalty proceedings under section 271 (1) (a) due to the delay in filing the return. The ITO noted that the assessee filed the return on 19th November 1975 against a notice issued on 30th August 1974. Despite multiple opportunities given to the assessee to explain the delay, no valid reason was provided. The ITO concluded that the delay of 52 months in filing the return was unjustified and imposed a penalty of Rs. 4,029. Issue 2: Computation of penalty under section 271 (1) (a) The Appellate Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax (AAC) considered the appeal filed by the assessee and found merit in the submissions made. The AAC observed that the circumstances supported the claim of the assessee regarding the late filing of the return. The AAC directed the ITO to compute the penalty for a period of only 12 months, up to 30th September 1974, instead of the 52 months considered by the ITO. The revenue challenged this decision, arguing that the AAC erred in reducing the period of default and in considering irrelevant facts from subsequent years. The revenue relied on various court decisions to support its argument. The Tribunal, after hearing both sides and reviewing the facts, found no substance in the revenue's appeal. The Tribunal noted that the ITO had validly initiated penalty proceedings due to the delayed filing of the return. The Tribunal emphasized that the period of default prior to the notice issued under section 148 also needed to be considered for imposing a penalty under section 271 (1) (a). Referring to previous court decisions, the Tribunal concluded that the AAC's order could not be sustained. Therefore, the Tribunal reversed the AAC's decision and restored that of the ITO, allowing the appeal by the revenue. In conclusion, the Tribunal upheld the imposition of the penalty for the delayed filing of the return and rejected the reduction of the penalty period by the AAC. The decision emphasized the importance of considering all relevant factors and timelines in determining penalties under the Income Tax Act.
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