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Issues:
1. Rectification proceedings under section 154 read with section 254 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. 2. Whether the inclusion of the assessee's share of income from two unregistered firms was a mistake apparent from the records. 3. Competency of the Income Tax Officer (ITO) to assume jurisdiction under section 154. 4. Time limitation for passing orders under section 154. 5. Interpretation of section 155(1) regarding the reassessment of a firm and its impact on partners' income. 6. Calculation of partners' shares in registered and unregistered firms. 7. Assessment procedure for firms and its complexity. 8. Applicability of section 155(1) in cases involving variation in tax burden and partners' share incomes. 9. Time frame for rectification under section 155(1)(a) based on the final order passed in the case of the firm. Analysis: The judgment dealt with rectification proceedings under sections 154 and 254 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, concerning the inclusion of the assessee's share of income from two initially unregistered firms. The ITO initiated rectification proceedings as the firms were later granted registration, resulting in a different income figure for the assessee. The ITO argued that even if section 155(1) was not directly applicable, he could rectify the mistake under section 154, considering the change in the assessee's income post-registration of the firms. The Commissioner (Appeals) upheld the ITO's order, leading to the assessee's appeal before the Appellate Tribunal. The main contention raised by the assessee was that the inclusion of income based on unregistered status was not a mistake apparent from the records, especially since the registration of the firms was under challenge. The assessee also argued that the rectification by the ITO was time-barred. However, the Tribunal found little merit in these arguments, emphasizing that the determination of a firm's status was integral to the assessment process, impacting partners' taxable income. The Tribunal highlighted that a change in a firm's status post-appellate order constituted a change in partners' taxable income, justifying the rectification under section 154. The Tribunal further delved into the complexities of assessing firms, distinguishing between registered and unregistered firms in terms of tax implications for partners. The Tribunal agreed that the assessment of a firm involved multiple steps, including the allocation of income among partners, with tax implications varying based on the firm's status. The Tribunal also cited relevant case law to support the interpretation of section 155(1) in cases involving variations in tax burdens and partners' share incomes, emphasizing the importance of considering appellate orders in the assessment process. In conclusion, the Tribunal dismissed the assessee's appeal, concurring with the ITO's rectification under section 154 based on the change in the firms' status and its impact on the assessee's income. The Tribunal affirmed that the rectification was within the time frame specified under section 155(1)(a), considering the final order passed in the case of the firms. The judgment underscored the intricacies of assessing firms and the significance of considering changes in status and income allocation in partners' assessments.
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