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Issues:
1. Whether the expenditure incurred for setting up a machine building complex should be treated as revenue or capital expenditure. 2. Whether the amount received from the Government for exporting machines should be considered as a capital receipt or a revenue receipt. Analysis: Issue 1: The appeal involved a dispute regarding the treatment of an expenditure of Rs. 3,15,286 incurred for setting up a machine building complex as revenue or capital expenditure. The assessee argued that the expense should be allowed as revenue expenditure since it was connected to the business already carried out. However, the Revenue authorities disallowed the expense as capital since it was incurred for erecting a factory building, which was considered a capital asset. The Appellate Tribunal upheld the disallowance, stating that the factory building still existed and had not been used in the business, thus rejecting the claim for revenue treatment. Issue 2: The second ground of appeal revolved around whether the amount of Rs. 2,42,870 received from the Government for exporting machines should be treated as a capital or revenue receipt. The assessee contended that the amount was received on capital account for acquiring equity capital in a foreign company, and thus should not be taxable. However, the Revenue authorities considered it a revenue receipt as it was earned for exporting goods, which was the normal business activity of the assessee. The Appellate Tribunal agreed with the Revenue, emphasizing that the amount received went to reduce the cost of the stock-in-trade and increase profits on their sale, leading to the conclusion that it was a revenue receipt. In conclusion, the Appellate Tribunal dismissed the appeal, upholding the Revenue's stance on both issues and emphasizing that the amounts in question were rightly treated as capital and revenue receipts, respectively.
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