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Issues Involved:
1. Deletion of additional tax amounting to Rs. 3,575. 2. Direction issued to the Assessing Officer to accept the application under section 154. Detailed Analysis: Deletion of Additional Tax Amounting to Rs. 3,575: The assessee filed a return declaring a loss of Rs. 29,40,402, including a brought forward loss of Rs. 26,40,820. The case was processed under section 143(1)(a) of the Income-tax Act, whereby the Assessing Officer reduced the loss by Rs. 39,718 due to excess depreciation claimed. Consequently, additional tax of Rs. 3,575 was imposed. The assessee's application under section 154 for rectification was rejected by the Assessing Officer. On appeal, the CIT(A) relied on the case of Modi Cement Ltd. v. Union of India [1992] 193 ITR 91 (Delhi) and held that additional tax could not be levied as the total income remained a loss even after the adjustment. The CIT(A) directed the Assessing Officer to accept the application under section 154 and deleted the additional tax of Rs. 3,575. The department argued that the provisions of section 143(1A) were amended by the Finance Act, 1993, with retrospective effect from 1-4-1989, making additional tax applicable even when the loss is reduced due to adjustments under section 143(1)(a). The department contended that the CIT(A)'s order, based on the Modi Cement Ltd. case, should be set aside as it did not consider the retrospective amendment. The assessee's counsel cited several cases, including CIT v. Premier Industries (P.) Ltd. [1997] 227 ITR 282 (MP), Modern Fibotex India Ltd v. Dy. CIT [1995] 212 ITR 496 (Cal.), Dy. CIT v. Sri Gopala Krishna Jute Mills Ltd [1996] 57 ITD 160 (Hyd.), and CIT v. Hindustan Electrographite Ltd [1998] 96 Taxman 108 (MP), arguing that no additional tax could be levied when the loss declared is merely reduced but does not result in income. Upon review, it was observed that the cited cases did not consider the retrospective amendment to section 143(1A). The Tribunal noted that adjustments made under section 143(1)(a) should be examined based on the law prevailing at the time of filing the return. However, the retrospective amendment must prevail, and additional tax would be applicable where claims are rejected under section 154, upholding the prima facie adjustments made under section 143(1)(a). In this case, the assessee claimed excess depreciation of Rs. 39,718, which was disallowed under section 154, and additional tax of Rs. 3,575 was imposed. The CIT(A) wrongly deleted the additional tax based on the Modi Cement Ltd. case, which is no longer valid after the retrospective amendment. Therefore, the Tribunal set aside the CIT(A)'s order and restored the Assessing Officer's decision, confirming the additional tax of Rs. 3,575. Direction Issued to Assessing Officer to Accept the Application Under Section 154: The CIT(A) directed the Assessing Officer to accept the application under section 154, relying on the decision in Modi Cement Ltd. The department argued that the retrospective amendment to section 143(1A) should apply, and the application under section 154 was correctly rejected by the Assessing Officer. The Tribunal concluded that once prima facie adjustments are held to be correctly made and applications under section 154 are correctly decided, additional tax cannot be deleted merely because the resultant figure remains a loss. The retrospective amendment must prevail, and additional tax is applicable in such cases. Therefore, the CIT(A)'s direction to accept the application under section 154 was incorrect, and the Assessing Officer's decision was restored. Conclusion: The appeal by the department was allowed. The Tribunal set aside the CIT(A)'s order, restored the Assessing Officer's decision to impose additional tax of Rs. 3,575, and rejected the application under section 154.
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