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Issues:
1. Contesting a penalty imposed for late filing of the return under section 271(1)(a) of the IT Act, 1961 for the assessment year 1976-77. Detailed Analysis: The judgment concerns an appeal by the assessee against a penalty of Rs. 5,968 imposed by the Income Tax Officer (ITO) for late filing of the return. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner (AAC) also upheld the penalty, stating that the assessee had no sufficient cause for the delay. The assessee argued that the delay was due to serious illnesses affecting three out of four partners of the assessee-company. The main partner in charge of accounts was sick from November 1975 until his death in January 1981, supported by medical evidence. The other partners also had documented illnesses, including heart trouble, diabetes, and mental health issues. The Departmental representative relied on the AAC's order during the proceedings. The Appellate Tribunal considered the detailed medical evidence presented by the assessee, showing the serious illnesses suffered by the partners during the relevant period. The Tribunal noted that the sickness of the partners, including the partner in charge of accounts, was a stroke of misfortune that significantly impacted the timely filing of the return. The Tribunal found that the Departmental representative did not challenge the authenticity of the medical documents provided by the assessee. The Tribunal concluded that the illnesses of the partners constituted a valid and sufficient cause for the delay in filing the return for the assessment year 1976-77. The Tribunal emphasized the consistency required in revenue decisions, noting that the same cause for the late filing of the return in the subsequent assessment year had been accepted, leading to the dropping of penalty proceedings. Therefore, the Tribunal held that the penalty imposed for the assessment year 1976-77 was unjustified. As a result, the Tribunal allowed the assessee's appeal and canceled the penalty for late filing of the return. In conclusion, the Tribunal's decision revolved around the assessee's valid explanation supported by extensive medical evidence regarding the serious illnesses affecting the partners, which constituted a sufficient cause for the delay in filing the return. The Tribunal highlighted the importance of consistent decision-making by the revenue authorities and ruled in favor of the assessee, canceling the penalty for the assessment year 1976-77.
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