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Interpretation of Sec. 80P(2)(c) of the IT Act, 1961 regarding deduction for co-operative societies. Analysis: The appeals before the Appellate Tribunal ITAT COCHIN concerned the interpretation of Sec. 80P(2)(c) of the IT Act, 1961. The Department contested the deduction of Rs. 20,000 under this section by the assessee, a co-operative society engaged in banking activities and letting out surplus space in a building. The Department argued that since the assessee had already claimed exemption under other clauses of Sec. 80P, it was not entitled to further deductions under cl. (c). The Department's position was based on the contention that the words 'profits and gains' in cl. (c) of Sec. 80P referred specifically to income from business activities and did not encompass income from property. They highlighted that other sections of the Act differentiated between 'profits and gains' related to business and 'income' from property, indicating a specific connotation in tax law. In contrast, the assessee's representative argued that cl. (c) of Sec. 80P should not be limited to business income only, but should cover all activities of the co-operative society. They cited a decision by the Allahabad High Court to support the broader interpretation of 'attributable to' in the context of activities beyond direct business operations. The Tribunal analyzed the arguments and held that the Allahabad High Court decision was not directly applicable to the present case. They emphasized that while the letting out of property could be considered an activity, the resulting income did not necessarily qualify as 'profits and gains' as specified in Sec. 80P. The Tribunal applied the rule of ejusdem generis to interpret cl. (c), stating that the 'other activities' mentioned must generate profits and gains akin to business activities specified in other clauses. Additionally, the Tribunal rejected the alternative argument that the letting out of surplus space could be classified as a business activity under cl. (a) of Sec. 80P. They clarified that the claim under cl. (c) could be independent of other claims but, in this case, the income from letting out property did not meet the criteria for exemption under Sec. 80P. Ultimately, the Tribunal allowed the Department's appeals, ruling that the assessee was not entitled to the exemption claimed under Sec. 80P(2)(c) for the relevant assessment years.
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