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Allowance of expenditure on the purchase of printing types as revenue expenses or capital expenditure. Analysis: The appeal was filed by the assessee against the order of the AAC regarding the allowance for a sum spent on the purchase of printing types. The assessee claimed that the types did not represent any capital asset due to rapid wear and tear and should be deducted as revenue expenses. The ITO treated the expenses as capital account and allowed depreciation at 10%. The AAC confirmed the disallowance stating that the initial expenses were rightly considered capital expenses. The assessee contended that the types' short life meant the expenditure should not be treated as capital. The representative cited cases to support the argument that capital assets have an element of permanency and lasting value. The Department's representative argued that the expenditure was incurred in setting up profit-earning machinery at the start of the business, thus capital in nature. The assessee argued that replacement expenses should be considered revenue expenditure. The Tribunal considered the authorities cited and distinguished between capital and revenue expenditure. It noted that the expenditure at the commencement of the business is typically capital but allowed the possibility of replacement expenses being revenue. The Tribunal directed the ITO to reassess and determine if any portion of the expenses was for replacement, to be treated as revenue expenditure if proven. The reassessment was ordered to be done in accordance with the law after giving the assessee a reasonable opportunity to be heard. In conclusion, the appeal was treated as allowed for statistical purposes, with the Tribunal directing a reassessment to consider the replacement expenses separately from the initial capital expenditure on printing types.
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