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Issues:
1. Imposition of penalty under section 271(1)(iii) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. 2. Application of section 271(2) of the Act for penalty on registered firms. 3. Justification for penalty imposition based on undisclosed income. Analysis: Issue 1: Imposition of penalty under section 271(1)(iii) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The case involved the imposition of a penalty on the assessee for alleged concealment of income. The Income Tax Officer (ITO) added amounts to the total income of the assessee based on cash purchases and rejected the books of account. The penalty was initially imposed at Rs. 1,460 and later enhanced to Rs. 9,240. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner (AAC) reduced the penalty to Rs. 730 but subsequently confirmed the maximum penalty. The main argument against the penalty was that the assessee had not concealed any particulars of income and had valid reasons for the cash purchases. The appellate tribunal ultimately canceled the penalty, stating that there was no case for imposition of penalty as the assessee had not concealed income. Issue 2: Application of section 271(2) of the Act for penalty on registered firms. The ITO, after realizing an error, invoked section 271(2) of the Act which provides that the penalty imposable on a registered firm should be the same as that on an unregistered firm. The assessee objected to this amendment, citing judgments from the Allahabad High Court and the case law of Ramji Mal Govind Ram. Despite the objection, the ITO amended the penalty order, increasing it to Rs. 9,240. The tribunal considered the application of this section but ultimately canceled the penalty based on the facts of the case. Issue 3: Justification for penalty imposition based on undisclosed income. The revenue argued for the imposition of the penalty, relying on case law from the Allahabad High Court. However, the tribunal found that the assessee had not contravened the facts regarding the purchases in question. The tribunal highlighted that the net profit shown by the assessee was better than the previous year, indicating an improvement in business performance. Considering the incongruity of penalizing the assessee for a minimal tax saving of Rs. 730, the tribunal concluded that there was no case for concealment or furnishing inaccurate particulars to defraud the revenue. Citing a judgment from the Delhi High Court, the tribunal canceled the penalty imposed by the ITO. In conclusion, the appellate tribunal allowed the appeals, canceling the penalty imposed on the assessee based on the lack of evidence for concealment of income and the improvement in business performance compared to the previous year.
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