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1984 (9) TMI 114 - AT - Wealth-tax

Issues Involved:
1. Valuation of shares in M/s. Industrial Oxygen Co. (P) Ltd.
2. Valuation of property at Golf Links in accordance with Rule 1BB.

Issue 1: Valuation of Shares in M/s. Industrial Oxygen Co. (P) Ltd.

The primary issue revolves around the method adopted for the valuation of 836 shares in M/s. Industrial Oxygen Co. (P) Ltd. The Wealth Tax Officer (WTO) computed the value at Rs. 584.29 per share based on Rule 1D, while the assessee declared the value at Rs. 114.37 per share using the yield method. The Appellate Assistant Commissioner (AAC) sided with the assessee, citing the Supreme Court decision in CGT vs. Smt. Kusumben D. Mahadevia, which favored the yield method over the break-up value method prescribed by Rule 1D.

The Revenue appealed, arguing that Rule 1D was mandatory, as supported by several decisions, including CWT vs. Sripat Singhania and Bharat Hari Singhania vs. CWT. The Revenue contended that the AAC erred in directing the valuation based on the yield method.

In contrast, the assessee's counsel supported the AAC's decision, referencing the Supreme Court's stance in CWT vs. Mahadev Jalan, which emphasized that the yield method is generally applicable, while the break-up method is for exceptional circumstances. The counsel also pointed out a legal flaw in the WTO's procedure, as the valuation was not referred to a Valuation Officer under Section 16A of the Wealth Tax Act.

The Tribunal considered the rival submissions and the various judicial decisions. It noted that Rule 1D is a rule of procedure or evidence, not substantive law. The Tribunal emphasized that rules should not override the substantive provisions of the Act. It concluded that the WTO failed to consider the nature of the business and other relevant factors, merely applying Rule 1D without proper analysis. Consequently, the Tribunal set aside the lower authorities' orders and remanded the matter to the WTO for recomputation of the market value, considering the observations made.

Issue 2: Valuation of Property at Golf Links in Accordance with Rule 1BB

The second issue pertains to the valuation of property at Golf Links. The AAC's decision to value the property in accordance with Rule 1BB was contested. The Tribunal referenced the Special Bench decision in the case of Shri Biju Patnaik, which upheld the application of Rule 1BB. Respectfully following this precedent, the Tribunal upheld the AAC's order regarding the property valuation.

Conclusion:

The appeals were partly allowed for statistical purposes, with the Tribunal remanding the share valuation issue to the WTO for recomputation based on the yield method and relevant considerations. The Tribunal upheld the AAC's decision on the property valuation at Golf Links, following the Special Bench's precedent. Appeals WTA Nos. 2074 & 2075 were dismissed, aligning with the detailed reasoning in WTA No. 2076 (Del)/82.

 

 

 

 

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