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Issues:
1. Whether there was a dissolution of the old firm and constitution of a new firm or merely a change in the constitution of the firm. 2. Whether the firm was entitled to registration for the relevant periods. Detailed Analysis: 1. The primary issue in this case was whether there was a dissolution of the old firm and constitution of a new firm, as claimed by the assessee, or merely a change in the constitution of the firm, as contended by the Department. The AAC held that the firm constituted under a deed dated 9th July, 1958, got dissolved on 25th Jan., 1971, upon the death of one of the partners. The AAC directed the ITO to make two separate assessments based on the two returns filed. The Tribunal agreed with the AAC, emphasizing that under the Partnership Act, the firm was bound to dissolve upon the death of a partner. The Tribunal noted that there was no evidence of an agreement between the surviving partners to continue the firm after the death of the partner. The Tribunal concluded that the firm constituted after the death of the partner was a new firm, not a reconstitution of the old firm. 2. The second issue revolved around the entitlement of the firm to registration for the relevant periods. The assessee had filed an application for registration along with the returns, but it was found to be late by about 13 months by the ITO. The AAC held that the ITO should have granted the assessee an opportunity to rectify the mistake in the application, as per the provisions of s. 185(2). However, the Tribunal disagreed with the AAC, stating that the delay in filing the application did not fall under the purview of s. 185(2) as a defect. The Tribunal decided to leave the matter of registration open for the ITO to decide on merits during the assessment process, rather than mandating rectification based on s. 185(2). In conclusion, the Tribunal dismissed one appeal and partly allowed another, affirming the dissolution of the old firm and constitution of a new firm, while leaving the decision on registration open for the ITO to determine during the assessment process.
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