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Issues Involved:
1. Confirmation of penalty under Section 271(1)(a) for the assessment year 1979-80. 2. Cancellation of penalty under Section 271(1)(a) for the assessment year 1980-81. Detailed Analysis: 1. Confirmation of Penalty under Section 271(1)(a) for the Assessment Year 1979-80: Background: The return for the assessment year 1979-80 was due on 31st July 1979 but was filed on 3rd December 1980, disclosing an income of Rs. 18.16 lacs, with the finally assessed income being Rs. 18.61 lacs. The return was filed late by more than 16 months. The IAC (Asst.) issued a notice under Section 271(1)(a) requiring the assessee to show cause for the delay. The assessee cited three reasons for the delay: delay in finalizing accounts, shortage of funds for self-assessment tax, and simultaneous filing of income and surtax returns. Arguments by Assessee: The assessee argued that the delay in finalizing accounts until 3rd March 1980 was a reasonable cause, supported by judicial precedents from various High Courts. Additionally, the shortage of funds for self-assessment tax and the need to file both income and surtax returns simultaneously were cited as reasons for the delay. Arguments by Department: The Department contended that the non-availability of funds for self-assessment tax is unrelated to the filing of the return. They argued that the reasons provided were mere excuses and not valid causes for the delay. Tribunal's Findings: The Tribunal acknowledged that judicial opinion supports the view that delay in finalizing audits can be a reasonable cause for the late submission of returns. They noted that the delay up to the finalization of the audit on 3rd March 1980 could be regarded as properly explained. However, they found no proper explanation for the delay after April 1980. The Tribunal rejected the argument that shortage of funds for self-assessment tax and delay in filing surtax return were valid reasons for the delay. They directed that the penalty be recalculated for the unexplained delay beyond April 1980. Conclusion: The appeal was partly allowed, with the Tribunal directing the recalculation of the penalty for the period beyond April 1980. 2. Cancellation of Penalty under Section 271(1)(a) for the Assessment Year 1980-81: Background: For the assessment year 1980-81, the return was due on 31st July 1980 but was filed on 19th June 1981, resulting in a delay of about 10 months. The assessee provided several reasons for the delay, including non-finalization of accounts, disputes among directors, and the Secretary's preoccupation with other work. Arguments by Assessee: The assessee argued that the accounts were not finalized until February 1981 and that the Secretary responsible for filing the return was overburdened. Additionally, disputes among directors and the Managing Director's absence contributed to the delay. The return was filed promptly after receiving a notice under Section 148. Arguments by Department: The Department argued that the reasons provided by the assessee were not sufficient to prevent compliance with filing obligations and that the delay was due to negligence. Tribunal's Findings: The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to cancel the penalty, agreeing that the assessee was prevented by sufficient cause from filing the return on time. The Tribunal found that disputes among directors and the Secretary's non-cooperation contributed to the delay in finalizing accounts. They noted that the return was filed promptly after receiving the notice under Section 148, even though the accounts were unaudited. The Tribunal agreed that the peculiar circumstances of the case provided a reasonable cause for the delay. Conclusion: The Tribunal confirmed the CIT(A)'s order and dismissed the Department's appeal, holding that the assessee had a reasonable cause for the late submission of the return. Summary: The Tribunal partly allowed the assessee's appeal for the assessment year 1979-80, directing a recalculation of the penalty for the unexplained delay beyond April 1980. For the assessment year 1980-81, the Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to cancel the penalty, agreeing that the assessee had a reasonable cause for the delay due to disputes among directors and the Secretary's non-cooperation.
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