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Issues:
1. Whether debts due to and discharged by the deceased abate under section 46(1) and 46(2) of the Estate Duty Act, 1953. Detailed Analysis: The dispute in this case revolves around the estate of a deceased individual, Shri Rebala Subbarami Reddy, who passed away in 1976. The main issue concerns the treatment of debts totaling Rs. 1,32,437 due to three individuals and debts discharged amounting to Rs. 55,647, as per the first appellate authority's decision. The Assistant Controller disallowed the debts due to grandsons under section 46(1) and added back the repayments to granddaughters under section 46(2), citing a lack of nexus between the debts and the property derived from the deceased. The first appellate authority disagreed and deleted these additions, leading to the departmental appeal before the tribunal. The tribunal carefully considered the facts and arguments presented. The Madras High Court's interpretation of section 46(1)(a) and 46(1)(b) was crucial in determining whether the debts should abate. The court emphasized the necessity of a nexus between the asset gifted and the loan or repayment of the loan to trigger section 46. It was established that for a debt to fall under section 44(a) and subsequently section 46(1)(a), there must be a bona fide debt for full consideration, with the consideration being property derived from the deceased. The court also highlighted the distinction between a direct nexus and a somewhat less direct nexus in different scenarios under section 46. The tribunal referred to various precedents, including cases from the Madras High Court, to support its decision. It was emphasized that without a clear nexus between the assets gifted and the loans involved, no abatement under section 46 could be justified. The tribunal upheld the first appellate authority's decision to delete the additions made by the Assistant Controller, as there was no established connection between the debts and the property derived from the deceased. Consequently, the departmental appeal was dismissed, affirming the decision of the first appellate authority. In conclusion, the tribunal's detailed analysis of the provisions of the Estate Duty Act, 1953, and the interpretation of section 46 by various High Court judgments led to the dismissal of the departmental appeal. The importance of establishing a nexus between the assets gifted and the debts in question was pivotal in determining whether the debts abate under the relevant sections of the Act.
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