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Issues:
1. Validity of setting aside the assessment order under section 263 of the IT Act. 2. Eligibility of the assessee for investment allowance under section 32A of the IT Act. 3. Interpretation of the Eleventh Schedule of the IT Act regarding alcoholic spirits. Detailed Analysis: 1. The appeal was against the order of the CIT under section 263 of the IT Act, setting aside the assessment order for the assessment year 1986-87 and directing a fresh assessment. The CIT found the investment allowance granted by the AO to be incorrect as per the provisions of law. The CIT concluded that the assessment was both erroneous and prejudicial to the interests of the Revenue. The assessee contended that the assessment allowing investment allowance was not erroneous, and the CIT's view was incorrect. The Tribunal considered the arguments and found that the CIT's order was not correct, ultimately canceling the impugned order under section 263. 2. The eligibility of the assessee for investment allowance under section 32A of the IT Act was in question. The CIT believed that the products manufactured by the assessee fell under item 1 of the Eleventh Schedule, making the assessee ineligible for investment allowance. However, the Tribunal analyzed the nature of the products manufactured, including rectified spirit and denatured spirit, and the license granted to the assessee. The Tribunal applied the principle of ejusdem generis to interpret the Eleventh Schedule and concluded that rectified spirit and denatured spirit, being industrial spirits and not potable liquors, were not covered by item 1 of the Eleventh Schedule. Considering a clarification issued by the CBDT and the nature of the products, the Tribunal held that the assessee was entitled to the investment allowance, contrary to the CIT's view. 3. The interpretation of the Eleventh Schedule of the IT Act regarding alcoholic spirits was crucial in determining the eligibility of the assessee for investment allowance. The Tribunal examined the specific wording of item 1 of the Eleventh Schedule, which mentioned "beer, wine, and other alcoholic spirits." By applying the principle of ejusdem generis, the Tribunal inferred that "other alcoholic spirits" should be potable or consumable substances akin to beer and wine. The Tribunal differentiated between potable liquors and industrial spirits like rectified spirit and denatured spirit, emphasizing that the latter were not covered by item 1 of the Eleventh Schedule. This interpretation played a significant role in the Tribunal's decision to allow the investment allowance to the assessee. In conclusion, the Tribunal allowed the appeal, holding that the assessment order was not erroneous, and the assessee was entitled to the investment allowance under section 32A of the IT Act. The detailed analysis of the issues involved showcases the Tribunal's meticulous examination of the legal provisions and factual circumstances to arrive at a just decision.
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