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Issues:
Assessment under sections 144 and 146, undisclosed income from unexplained investment, penalty imposition under section 271(1)(c), reduction of penalty on appeal, justification of penalty amount, comparison of income shown and assessed, burden of proof on the assessee, concealment of income particulars, contumacious conduct, applicability of Explanation 1 to section 271(1)(c). Analysis: The judgment pertains to an appeal against an order by the AAC regarding the assessment year 1965-66, involving the business of purchase and sale of iron and steel. The assessee did not initially file a return, leading to assessment under section 144. Subsequently, revised returns were filed, and income from undisclosed sources was added due to unexplained investments. The AAC upheld a reduced addition from undisclosed sources compared to the ITO's assessment. The main issue in contention was the imposition of a penalty under section 271(1)(c) by the ITO and the subsequent reduction by the AAC. The assessee argued that the penalty was unjustified and excessive, emphasizing discrepancies in the income shown and assessed. The Departmental Representative cited tribunal decisions to support the penalty imposition. The judgment analyzed the facts and evidence, noting the unrebutted findings of the AAC regarding the revised return and discrepancies in income disclosure. The burden of proof was on the assessee to show no fraudulent intent or neglect, which was not adequately discharged. The Tribunal's findings in similar cases were considered applicable, affirming the imposition of the penalty under section 271(1)(c) due to inaccurate income particulars and contumacious conduct. Ultimately, the Tribunal confirmed the penalty, citing the applicability of Explanation 1 to section 271(1)(c) and the failure of the assessee to demonstrate lack of wilful neglect or fraud. The judgment concluded by dismissing the appeal, upholding the penalty imposition based on the totality of facts and circumstances surrounding the case.
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