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Issues:
- Dispute over the charging of interest under sections 215 and/or 217 of the IT Act. - Interpretation of "regular assessment" under sections 215/217. - Jurisdiction of the ITO to charge interest for the period from the original assessment to subsequent rectification. Analysis: The judgment by the Appellate Tribunal ITAT Jaipur involved 9 appeals consolidated for convenience, filed by the Revenue against the orders of the AAC concerning the charging of interest under sections 215 and/or 217 of the IT Act for different assessment years. The common ground of appeal in all cases was the alleged error by the AAC in allowing relief regarding the interest charged. The Revenue contended that interest was rightly charged by the ITO in subsequent orders under section 154, following the original assessment under section 143(3). However, the AAC held that the charging of interest beyond the date of the original assessment was not justified, leading to the dispute. The crux of the issue revolved around the interpretation of "regular assessment" under sections 215/217 of the IT Act. The Revenue argued that the order under section 155 was an order of regular assessment under section 143(3), justifying the subsequent charging of interest. On the contrary, the assessee's counsel contended that "regular assessment" referred to the original assessment order under section 143 and not subsequent rectification orders. The Tribunal noted the debatable nature of the issue, citing various judicial pronouncements, and held that the ITO lacked jurisdiction to charge further interest from the original assessment to the order under section 155. Ultimately, the Tribunal dismissed all 9 departmental appeals, emphasizing the debatable nature of the issue of what constitutes "regular assessment" under the IT Act. The decision was based on the Supreme Court precedent in ITO vs. Volkart Bros. and Ors. (1971) 82 ITR 50 (SC), concluding that the ITO had no jurisdiction to levy interest beyond the original assessment period.
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