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Issues:
1. Whether the firm is considered an industrial undertaking under the Wealth Tax Act. 2. Whether the firm's lack of machinery affects its classification as an industrial undertaking. Analysis: 1. The Revenue sought a question to be referred to the High Court regarding the firm's classification as an industrial undertaking under the Wealth Tax Act. The Department argued that the firm did not own machinery and outsourced operations, questioning its status. The assessee's counsel cited a Circular and legal precedents to support the firm's classification as an industrial undertaking without the need for owning machinery. The Tribunal considered the Supreme Court's view on self-evident questions and the acceptance of similar situations by the Board. 2. The Tribunal examined the case facts where the firm, a precious stones manufacturer, had minimal machinery and outsourced polishing operations. Comparing this to a publisher's case and the Board Circular, it concluded that owning machinery is not a prerequisite for being a manufacturer. The Tribunal referenced the Supreme Court's definition of a manufacturer, emphasizing the broad interpretation of the term. It noted that the answers were self-evident, supported by legal precedents and the CBDT's acceptance of similar situations. 3. The Tribunal determined that the firm's manufacturing operations, despite outsourcing certain tasks, aligned with the definition of a manufacturer. Citing legal principles, including the Rajasthan High Court's stance on self-evident answers, the Tribunal rejected the need for a reference to the High Court. It emphasized the importance of rectifying errors and following established legal principles to reach a conclusion. The Tribunal ultimately dismissed the reference application, considering the matter settled based on legal precedents and the Supreme Court's decisions.
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