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Issues:
- Withdrawal of investment allowance by the ITO under section 155(4) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. - Interpretation of conditions for grant of investment allowance. - Succession of business and applicability of section 32A(7). - Utilization of investment allowance for acquisition of new plant and machinery. Analysis: The judgment by the Appellate Tribunal ITAT MADRAS-A involved the withdrawal of investment allowance by the ITO under section 155(4) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The appeals consolidated common issues regarding the claim of investment allowance, which was withdrawn by the ITO. The Commissioner (Appeals) allowed the investment allowance claim, leading to the appeals by the revenue. The primary contention was whether the reserve created should have been utilized for acquiring new machinery and plant as a condition for the grant of investment allowance. The case revolved around a firm engaged in manufacturing industrial gaskets, conveyor systems, and allied components, which admitted a new company as a partner before dissolution. The ITO argued that the reserve for investment allowance was utilized for purposes other than business due to the dissolution of the firm, leading to the withdrawal of the investment allowance granted for specific assessment years. The Commissioner (Appeals) relied on the Supreme Court decision in Malabar Fisheries Co. v. CIT and a Board's circular to conclude that the ITO erred in withdrawing the investment allowance. The issue centered on whether the assessee firm was the successor to the dissolved firm, determining the applicability of section 32A(7) and the benefits under subsections 6(a) and 6(b). The Tribunal analyzed the rectificatory orders passed by the ITO, highlighting a contradiction in views regarding the sale or transfer of assets. It was established that although there was no sale or transfer of machinery to the new company, there was a succession to the business, exempting the withdrawal of investment allowance under section 155(5). Regarding the utilization of the investment allowance for new plant and machinery acquisition, it was found that for certain assessment years, the allowance was fully utilized, while in one year, no new machinery was acquired due to the firm's dissolution. Citing the Madras High Court decision in CIT v. S. Balasubramanian, the Tribunal held that in cases of firm dissolution and asset distribution, the liability for acquiring new machinery may not apply if the firm ceases to exist. Ultimately, the Tribunal upheld the Commissioner (Appeals)'s order, dismissing the revenue's appeals and affirming the justification of the consolidated order. In conclusion, the judgment extensively analyzed the conditions for investment allowance withdrawal, succession of business, and utilization of the allowance for new plant and machinery acquisition, ultimately upholding the decision in favor of the assessee.
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