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Issues:
1. Whether remuneration paid by the HUF to its karta for looking after the business of the HUF is an allowable deduction? Detailed Analysis: The case involved a dispute regarding the deduction of remuneration paid by Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) to their Kartas for managing the family business. The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) sought a statement of case from the Tribunal to refer the question of law to the High Court under section 256(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. However, the Tribunal declined to draw up a statement of case as it found no referable question of law arising from the order and deemed the issue to be academic. The Kartas of the HUFs, who were also partners in three firms in a representative capacity, claimed deduction for the remuneration paid to them for managing the family businesses. Initially, the Income Tax Officer (ITO) disallowed the deduction, a decision upheld by the Appellate Authority Commissioner (AAC). The authorities argued that Kartas were not obligated to manage the family business beyond their normal functions. However, on appeal, the Tribunal found that the Kartas were actively involved in managing both the family's money-lending business and the partnership businesses, citing relevant legal precedents. The Tribunal relied on various judicial decisions, including those of the Supreme Court and different High Courts, to support its conclusion that the remuneration paid to the Kartas was allowable as a deduction. It referenced cases such as CIT vs. Ramniklal Kothari, Jitmul Bhuramal vs. CIT, and Jugal Kishore Baldeo Sahai vs. CIT to establish that such payments were justified as a matter of commercial expediency. The Tribunal also considered the absence of a written agreement for remuneration, emphasizing the actual payment made to the Kartas for managing the family business. Based on the authoritative decisions cited and the factual finding that the remuneration was paid for rendering services to the HUFs, the Tribunal concluded that the deduction claimed was reasonable, not excessive, and incurred wholly and exclusively for the purpose of business. Consequently, the Tribunal held that the remuneration paid to the Kartas by the HUFs was allowable as a deduction, aligning with the legal principles established by the higher courts. In summary, the Tribunal's decision was grounded in established legal precedents and factual findings, leading to the conclusion that the remuneration paid to the Kartas for managing the family businesses was a legitimate business expense. The Tribunal rejected the reference applications, affirming its decision that the deduction claimed by the HUFs was valid and allowable under the Income Tax Act.
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