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Issues Involved:
1. Disallowance of loss in the bardana account. 2. Disallowance of interest paid to partners under Section 40(b) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Detailed Analysis: 1. Disallowance of Loss in the Bardana Account: The assessee, a partnership firm dealing in grains and oilseeds, claimed a loss of Rs. 20,779 in the bardana account. The Income Tax Officer (ITO) noticed discrepancies in the account, particularly that the actual consumption of 2,717 gunny bags billed at Rs. 14,582 did not justify the claimed loss. The ITO disallowed Rs. 10,000 from the claim, citing the round figures of opening and closing stocks and lack of proper checks. On appeal, the Appellate Assistant Commissioner (AAC) reduced the disallowance to Rs. 3,000. The AAC's decision was based on the observation that the ITO's disallowance was excessive. The assessee argued that the total loss was due to short recovery in the cost of bags, packing charges, and wear and tear, all supported by vouchers. Despite these submissions, the AAC retained a partial disallowance. 2. Disallowance of Interest Paid to Partners Under Section 40(b): The ITO disallowed Rs. 16,630 in interest paid to partners under Section 40(b), which prohibits deduction of interest paid to partners. The AAC confirmed this disallowance, rejecting the assessee's argument that the partners represented their respective Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) and that the investments were made in their individual capacities. The assessee contended that the interest was credited to the partners' accounts in their individual capacities and not as partners representing HUFs. They relied on various High Court decisions, including the Gujarat High Court's ruling in CIT v. Sajjanraj Divanchand, which allowed interest paid to HUFs when partners represented HUFs in the firm. However, the Tribunal noted that the facts of the present case differed from those in Sajjanraj Divanchand's case. In the Gujarat case, interest was paid to the HUF's account, not the individual partner's account. The Tribunal emphasized that in the present case, interest was credited to the individual partners' accounts, who were partners representing their HUFs. The Tribunal upheld the Madhya Pradesh High Court's decisions in Jalam Chand Mangilal (No. 1) and Jalam Chand Mangilal (No. 2), which held that interest paid to partners, irrespective of their capacity, is not deductible under Section 40(b). The Tribunal also referenced similar rulings by the Allahabad High Court in London Machinery Co. and Brijmohan Das Laxman Das, and the Delhi High Court in Sanghi Motors, which supported the disallowance of interest paid to partners in their individual capacities. Conclusion: The Tribunal concluded that the Madhya Pradesh High Court's decisions in Jalam Chand Mangilal (No. 1) and Jalam Chand Mangilal (No. 2) still hold good law. Therefore, the interest paid to individual partners is not deductible under Section 40(b). The appeal was allowed in part, confirming the disallowance of interest and partially allowing the bardana account loss claim.
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