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Interpretation of section 217(1A) for charging interest on non-payment of advance tax estimate. Analysis: The case involved a dispute regarding the charging of interest under section 217(1A) for non-payment of advance tax despite filing an estimate. The Assessing Officer charged interest under section 217(1A) amounting to Rs. 5,250 during the assessment under section 143(1). The assessee contended that interest should not be charged as the estimate of advance tax was furnished, even though the tax was not paid. The AAC upheld the Assessing Officer's decision, stating that non-payment of tax according to the estimate made the default clear and the levy of interest was mandatory. The assessee appealed against this decision. The assessee's counsel argued that non-payment of tax should not lead to interest under section 217(1A) and cited the ITAT Calcutta Bench's decision in a similar case. They highlighted that the provision does not explicitly require payment of tax along with filing the estimate. However, the Departmental Representative referred to various High Court decisions emphasizing the necessity of both filing the estimate and paying the tax. The Departmental Representative also pointed out the Commentary by learned Authors S/Shri Kanga and Palkvala. The tribunal found that there was only one direct decision by the ITAT Calcutta Bench on the issue, favoring the assessee. They acknowledged the possibility of differing views on whether payment of tax is necessary along with filing the estimate. Referring to the Supreme Court decision in T.S. Balaram, ITO v. Volkart Bros., the tribunal emphasized the need for clarity in interpreting the provisions. They discussed the observations of the Kerala High Court and the decisions in Modella Woollen Ltd.'s case and Bharat Machinery & Hardware Mart's case, supporting the view that payment of tax based on the estimate is required. Ultimately, the tribunal concluded that two views were possible on the matter, justifying the Assessing Officer's decision to reject the petition under section 154 and dismissing the appeal. In conclusion, the tribunal upheld the decision to charge interest under section 217(1A) for non-payment of advance tax, considering the various interpretations and precedents cited by both parties. The appeal was dismissed, affirming the Assessing Officer's and AAC's decision.
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