Tax Management India. Com
Law and Practice  :  Digital eBook
Research is most exciting & rewarding
  TMI - Tax Management India. Com
Follow us:
  Facebook   Twitter   Linkedin   Telegram

Home Case Index All Cases Indian Laws Indian Laws + HC Indian Laws - 2024 (6) TMI HC This

  • Login
  • Summary

Forgot password       New User/ Regiser

⇒ Register to get Live Demo



 

2024 (6) TMI 699 - HC - Indian Laws


Issues Involved:
1. Dismissal of petitions under Section 311 Cr.P.C.
2. Dismissal of petitions under Section 91 Cr.P.C.
3. Dismissal of petitions under Section 254(2) Cr.P.C.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Dismissal of Petitions under Section 311 Cr.P.C.:

The accused filed petitions under Section 311 Cr.P.C. to recall the complainants for further cross-examination, arguing that certain important questions were omitted which are crucial to discredit the witnesses. The trial court dismissed these petitions, stating no specific reasons were provided for recalling the witnesses and that the accused could establish his defense through his own witnesses and documents.

The High Court observed that the complaints lacked details about the manner in which the liability arose and noted the complainants' admissions during cross-examination about maintaining bank accounts and being income tax assessees. The Court emphasized the importance of a fair trial and the accused's right to adequately cross-examine the complainants, especially since they refused to produce their income tax returns and bank statements despite admitting to their possession. Thus, the High Court set aside the trial court's order, allowing the petitions under Section 311 Cr.P.C.

2. Dismissal of Petitions under Section 91 Cr.P.C.:

The accused also filed applications under Section 91 Cr.P.C. for the production of the complainants' Income Tax Returns and Bank Statements from 2018 to 2021. The trial court dismissed these petitions, reasoning that the accused admitted partial liability and could prove his case through his own bank statements without compelling the complainants to produce their documents.

The High Court found this dismissal unfair, noting that the accused needed these documents to rebut the statutory presumption and establish his defense. The Court highlighted that withholding these documents necessary for proving foundational facts would be unjust. Consequently, the High Court set aside the trial court's order dismissing the petitions under Section 91 Cr.P.C.

3. Dismissal of Petitions under Section 254(2) Cr.P.C.:

The accused filed another set of petitions under Section 254(2) Cr.P.C. to summon managers of his banks to prove the actual money transferred from the complainants into his account. The trial court dismissed these petitions, stating that the accused could obtain and mark his bank statements through his own witnesses and that summoning the bank managers was unnecessary.

The High Court upheld the trial court's decision, agreeing that the accused could rely on his bank statements marked through his witnesses. The Court noted that Section 254(2) Cr.P.C. allows the Magistrate to summon witnesses suo moto or on petition at any stage of the trial, and the dismissal of these petitions would not bar the Court from exercising this power later if necessary. Therefore, the High Court confirmed the trial court's order dismissing the petitions under Section 254(2) Cr.P.C.

Conclusion:

The High Court allowed the petitions challenging the dismissal of applications under Sections 311 and 91 Cr.P.C., emphasizing the accused's right to a fair trial and the necessity of cross-examining the complainants and obtaining relevant documents. However, it dismissed the petitions challenging the dismissal of applications under Section 254(2) Cr.P.C., affirming the trial court's reasoning and noting that the accused could still obtain his bank statements through other means.

 

 

 

 

Quick Updates:Latest Updates