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1992 (12) TMI 135 - AT - Customs

Issues:
1. Jurisdictional validity of the supplementary assessment order passed by the Assistant Collector.
2. Classification of imported goods under the Customs and Excise Tariff.

Jurisdictional Validity of Supplementary Assessment Order:
The appeal involved a dispute over the jurisdictional validity of a supplementary assessment order passed by the Assistant Collector concerning the classification of imported goods for customs duty purposes. The Assistant Collector had initially passed an order of assessment on the issue of classification without determining whether the goods were classifiable under 37AA or 68 of the Customs and Excise Tariff (C.E.T.) for countervailing duty. Subsequently, a supplementary assessment order was issued classifying the goods under 37AA of C.E.T. The Tribunal noted the irregularity in passing two separate orders on the same transaction and discussed the distinction between void and voidable orders. The Tribunal held that while the order was irregular, it was not void ab initio but voidable. The decision cited by the Department was deemed inapplicable as the situation involved correcting an omission under Section 154 of the Customs Act. The Tribunal concluded that the order was appealable and set aside the arguments on jurisdiction, ruling in favor of the appellants on this issue.

Classification of Imported Goods under C.E.T.:
The second issue pertained to the classification of the imported goods under the Customs and Excise Tariff. The Department classified the goods under Item 37AA of C.E.T., contending that the description encompassed tape recorders beyond cassette recorders and tape decks. However, the Collector (Appeals) had classified the goods under Heading 90.08(1) of the C.T.A., finding that the equipment did not fall under Chapter 92 as it was not sound recording equipment but transmitted sound to cinematographic films. The Tribunal noted that this finding was unchallenged and unrebutted by the Department with substantial evidence. Upon reviewing the description in the invoice and the Collector (Appeals) finding, the Tribunal concluded that there was no justification for classifying the item under 37AA of C.E.T. Consequently, the impugned order was set aside, and the appeal was allowed in favor of the appellants with consequential relief.

In conclusion, the Tribunal addressed the jurisdictional validity of the supplementary assessment order and the classification of imported goods under the Customs and Excise Tariff, ultimately ruling in favor of the appellants on both issues and allowing the appeal with consequential relief.

 

 

 

 

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