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Issues:
1. Whether the goods sought to be exported as finished leather conformed to statutory standards. 2. Applicability of norms related to export of leather. 3. Validity of duty drawback claims. 4. Confiscation of goods under Section 113(1) of the Customs Act, 1962. 5. Determination of whether the goods were fully finished leather despite minor deficiencies in processing. Analysis: 1. The appeals involved a dispute regarding whether the goods intended for export as finished leather met the statutory standards. The original authority found the goods to be semi-finished leather, leading to fines and penalties imposed on the respondents. The issue revolved around the classification of the leather as fully finished or semi-finished. 2. The controversy extended to the applicability of norms for the export of leather. The government remanded the matter due to a lack of clarity regarding the applicable norms. The Export Department sought opinions from the Central Leather Research Institute to resolve the confusion between 1979 and 1981 norms. The government emphasized the need for a fresh examination of the cases to ensure justice and proper decision-making. 3. Subsequent to the remand order, duty drawback was granted to the exporters, indicating a resolution of the duty-related claims. The Collector of Customs highlighted the non-conformity of goods with IS specification 8170/79, raising suspicions about the validity of the drawback claims and the absence of proper export licenses. 4. Goods that did not conform to the IS specification were considered liable for confiscation under Section 113(1) of the Customs Act, 1962. The Collector observed discrepancies in the processing of the leather and the absence of valid export licenses, leading to the conclusion that confiscation was warranted. 5. Despite minor deficiencies in the processing of raw leather, the Tribunal noted that such deficiencies did not automatically disqualify the leather from being classified as fully finished. Considering the various processes involved in leather production and the government's stance on the issue, the Tribunal dismissed the appeals without admission under the second proviso to Section 129A(1) of the Customs Act, 1962, citing the small amounts involved and the overall circumstances of the case.
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