PREAMBLE |
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PREAMBLE
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Chapter: I |
THE UNION AND ITS TERRITORY |
Article 1 |
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Name and territory of the Union
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Article 2 |
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Admission or establishment of new States
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Article 2A |
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Sikkim to be associated with the Union
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Article 3 |
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Formation of new States and alteration of areas, boundaries or names of existing States
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Article 4 |
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Laws made under articles 2 and 3 to provide for the amendment of the First and the Fourth Schedules and supplemental, incidental and consequential matters
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Chapter: II |
CITIZENSHIP |
Article 5 |
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Citizenship at the commencement of the Constitution
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Article 6 |
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Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan
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Article 7 |
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Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan
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Article 8 |
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Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India
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Article 9 |
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Persons voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign State not to be citizens
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Article 10 |
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Continuance of the rights of citizenship
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Article 11 |
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Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law
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Article 12 |
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Definition
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Chapter: III |
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS |
Article 13 |
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Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights
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Article 14 |
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Equality before law
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Article 15 |
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Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth
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Article 16 |
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Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment
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Article 17 |
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Abolition of Untouchability
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Article 18 |
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Abolition of titles
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Article 19 |
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Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.
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Article 20 |
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Protection in respect of conviction for offences
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Article 21 |
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Protection of life and personal liberty
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Article 21A |
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Right to education
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Article 22 |
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Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases
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Article 23 |
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Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour
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Article 24 |
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Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc.-
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Article 25 |
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Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion
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Article 26 |
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Freedom to manage religious affairs
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Article 27 |
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Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion
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Article 28 |
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Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions
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Article 29 |
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Protection of interests of minorities
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Article 30 |
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Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions
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Article 31 |
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Compulsory acquisition of property
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Article 31A |
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Saving of Certain Laws
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Article 31B |
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Validation of certain Acts and Regulations
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Article 31C |
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Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles
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Article 31D |
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Saving of laws in respect of anti-national activities
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Article 32 |
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Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part
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Article 32A |
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Constitutional validity of State laws not to be considered in proceedings under article 32
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Article 33 |
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Power of Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part in their application to Forces, etc.-
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Article 34 |
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Restriction on rights conferred by this Part while martial law is in force in any area
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Article 35 |
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Legislation to give effect to the provisions of this Part
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Chapter: IV |
DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY |
Article 36 |
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Definition
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Article 37 |
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Application of the principles contained in this Part
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Article 38 |
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State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people
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Article 39 |
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Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State
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Article 39A |
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Equal justice and free legal aid
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Article 40 |
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Organisation of village panchayats
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Article 41 |
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Right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain cases
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Article 42 |
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Provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief
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Article 43 |
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Living wage, etc., for workers
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Article 43A |
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Participation of workers in management of industries
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Article 43B |
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Promotion of co-operative societies.
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Article 44 |
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Uniform civil code for the citizens
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Article 45 |
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Provision for free and compulsory education for children
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Article 46 |
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Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections
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Article 47 |
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Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health
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Article 48 |
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Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry
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Article 48A |
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Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wild life
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Article 49 |
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Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance
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Article 50 |
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Separation of judiciary from executive
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Article 51 |
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Promotion of international peace and security
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Chapter: IVA |
FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES |
Article 51A |
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Fundamental Duties
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Chapter: V |
THE UNION |
Article 52 |
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The President of India
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Article 53 |
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Executive power of the Union
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Article 54 |
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Election of President
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Article 55 |
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Manner of election of President
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Article 56 |
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Term of office of President
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Article 57 |
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Eligibility for re-election
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Article 58 |
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Qualifications for election as President
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Article 59 |
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Conditions of President's office
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Article 60 |
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Oath or affirmation by the President
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Article 61 |
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Procedure for impeachment of the President
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Article 62 |
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Time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of President and the term of office of person elected to fill casual vacancy
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Article 63 |
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The Vice-President of India
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Article 64 |
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The Vice-President to be ex officio Chairman of the Council of States
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Article 65 |
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The Vice-President to act as President or to discharge his functions during casual vacancies in the office, or during the absence, of President
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Article 66 |
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Election of Vice-President
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Article 67 |
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Term of office of Vice-President
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Article 68 |
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Time of holding election to fill vacancy in the office of Vice-President and the term of office of person elected to fill casual vacancy
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Article 69 |
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Oath or affirmation by the Vice-President
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Article 70 |
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Discharge of President's functions in other contingencies
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Article 71 |
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Matters relating to, or connected with, the election of a President or Vice-President
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Article 72 |
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Power of President to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases
|
Article 73 |
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Extent of executive power of the Union
|
Article 74 |
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Council of Ministers to aid and advise President
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Article 75 |
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Other provisions as to Ministers
|
Article 76 |
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Attorney-General for India
|
Article 77 |
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Conduct of business of the Government of India
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Article 78 |
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Duties of Prime Minister as respects the furnishing of information to the President, etc.-
|
Article 79 |
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Constitution of Parliament
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Article 80 |
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Composition of the Council of States
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Article 81 |
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Composition of the House of the People
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Article 82 |
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Readjustment after each census
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Article 83 |
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Duration of Houses of Parliament
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Article 84 |
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Qualification for membership of Parliament
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Article 85 |
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Sessions of Parliament, prorogation and dissolution
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Article 86 |
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Right of President to address and send messages to Houses
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Article 87 |
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Special address by the President
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Article 88 |
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Rights of Ministers and Attorney-General as respects Houses
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Article 89 |
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The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Council of States
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Article 90 |
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Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the office of Deputy Chairman
|
Article 91 |
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Power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Chairman
|
Article 92 |
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The Chairman or the Deputy Chairman not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration
|
Article 93 |
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The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the House of the People
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Article 94 |
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Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Speaker and Deputy Speaker
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Article 95 |
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Power of the Deputy Speaker or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Speaker
|
Article 96 |
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The Speaker or the Deputy Speaker not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration
|
Article 97 |
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Salaries and allowances of the Chairman and Deputy Chairman and the Speaker and Deputy Speaker
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Article 98 |
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Secretariat of Parliament
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Article 99 |
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Oath or affirmation by members
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Article 100 |
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Voting in Houses, power of Houses to act notwithstanding vacancies and quorum
|
Article 101 |
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Vacation of seats
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Article 102 |
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Disqualifications for membership
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Article 103 |
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Decision on questions as to disqualifications of members
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Article 104 |
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Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or affirmation under article 99 or when not qualified or when disqualified
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Article 105 |
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Powers, privileges, etc., of the Houses of Parliament and of the members and committees thereof
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Article 106 |
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Salaries and allowances of members
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Article 107 |
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Provisions as to introduction and passing of Bills
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Article 108 |
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Joint sitting of both Houses in certain cases
|
Article 109 |
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Special procedure in respect of Money Bills
|
Article 110 |
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Definition of "Money Bills"
|
Article 111 |
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Assent to Bills
|
Article 112 |
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Annual financial statement
|
Article 113 |
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Procedure in Parliament with respect to estimates
|
Article 114 |
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Appropriation Bills
|
Article 115 |
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Supplementary, additional or excess grants
|
Article 116 |
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Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants
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Article 117 |
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Special provisions as to financial Bills
|
Article 118 |
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Rules of procedure
|
Article 119 |
: |
Regulation by law of procedure in Parliament in relation to financial business
|
Article 120 |
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Language to be used in Parliament
|
Article 121 |
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Restriction on discussion in Parliament
|
Article 122 |
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Courts not to inquire into proceedings of Parliament
|
Article 123 |
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Power of President to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Parliament
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Article 124 |
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Establishment and constitution of Supreme Court
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Article 125 |
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Salaries, etc., of Judges
|
Article 126 |
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Appointment of acting Chief Justice
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Article 127 |
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Appointment of ad hoc, Judges
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Article 128 |
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Attendance of retired Judges at sittings of the Supreme Court
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Article 129 |
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Supreme Court to be a court of record
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Article 130 |
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Seat of Supreme Court
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Article 131 |
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Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
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Article 131A |
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Exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court in regard to questions as to constitutional validity of Central laws
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Article 132 |
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Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in certain cases
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Article 133 |
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Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in regard to civil matters
|
Article 134 |
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Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in regard to criminal matters
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Article 134A |
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Certificate for appeal to the Supreme Court
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Article 135 |
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Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court under existing law to be exercisable by the Supreme Court
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Article 136 |
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Special leave to appeal by the Supreme Court
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Article 137 |
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Review of judgments or orders by the Supreme Court
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Article 138 |
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Enlargement of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
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Article 139 |
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Conferment on the Supreme Court of powers to issue certain writs
|
Article 139A |
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Transfer of certain cases
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Article 140 |
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Ancillary powers of Supreme Court
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Article 141 |
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Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts
|
Article 142 |
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Enforcement of decrees and orders of Supreme Court and orders as to discovery, etc.-
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Article 143 |
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Power of President to consult Supreme Court
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Article 144 |
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Civil and judicial authorities to act in aid of the Supreme Court
|
Article 144A |
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Special provisions as to disposal of questions relating to constitutional validity of laws
|
Article 145 |
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Rules of Court, etc.-
|
Article 146 |
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Officers and servants and the expenses of the Supreme Court
|
Article 147 |
: |
Interpretation
|
Article 148 |
: |
Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
|
Article 149 |
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Duties and powers of the Comptroller and Auditor-General
|
Article 150 |
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Form of accounts of the Union and of the States
|
Article 151 |
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Audit reports
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Chapter: VI |
THE STATES |
Article 152 |
: |
Definition
|
Article 153 |
: |
Governors of States
|
Article 154 |
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Executive power of State
|
Article 155 |
: |
Appointment of Governor
|
Article 156 |
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Term of office of Governor
|
Article 157 |
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Qualifications for appointment as Governor
|
Article 158 |
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Conditions of Governor's office
|
Article 159 |
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Oath or affirmation by the Governor
|
Article 160 |
: |
Discharge of the functions of the Governor in certain contingencies
|
Article 161 |
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Power of Governor to grant pardons, etc., and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases
|
Article 162 |
: |
Extent of executive power of State
|
Article 163 |
: |
Council of Ministers to aid and advise Governor
|
Article 164 |
: |
Other provisions as to Ministers
|
Article 165 |
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Advocate-General for the State
|
Article 166 |
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Conduct of business of the Government of a State
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Article 167 |
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Duties of Chief Minister as respects the furnishing of information to Governor, etc.-
|
Article 168 |
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Constitution of Legislatures in States
|
Article 169 |
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Abolition or creation of Legislative Councils in States
|
Article 170 |
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Composition of the Legislative Assemblies
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Article 171 |
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Composition of the Legislative Councils
|
Article 172 |
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Duration of State Legislatures
|
Article 173 |
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Qualification for membership of the State Legislature
|
Article 174 |
: |
Sessions of the State Legislature, prorogation and dissolution
|
Article 175 |
: |
Right of Governor to address and send messages to the House or Houses
|
Article 176 |
: |
Special address by the Governor
|
Article 177 |
: |
Rights of Ministers and Advocate-General as respects the Houses
|
Article 178 |
: |
The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly
|
Article 179 |
: |
Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Speaker and Deputy Speaker
|
Article 180 |
: |
Power of the Deputy Speaker or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Speaker
|
Article 181 |
: |
The Speaker or the Deputy Speaker not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration
|
Article 182 |
: |
The Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council
|
Article 183 |
: |
Vacation and resignation of, and removal from, the offices of Chairman and Deputy Chairman
|
Article 184 |
: |
Power of the Deputy Chairman or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Chairman
|
Article 185 |
: |
The Chairman or the Deputy Chairman not to preside while a resolution for his removal from office is under consideration
|
Article 186 |
: |
Salaries and allowances of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker and the Chairman and Deputy Chairman
|
Article 187 |
: |
Secretariat of State Legislature
|
Article 188 |
: |
Oath or affirmation by members
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Article 189 |
: |
Voting in Houses, power of Houses to act notwithstanding vacancies and quorum
|
Article 190 |
: |
Vacation of seats
|
Article 191 |
: |
Disqualifications for membership
|
Article 192 |
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Decision on questions as to disqualifications of members
|
Article 193 |
: |
Penalty for sitting and voting before making oath or affirmation under article 188 or when not qualified or when disqualified
|
Article 194 |
: |
Powers, privileges, etc., of the Houses of Legislatures and of the members and committees thereof
|
Article 195 |
: |
Salaries and allowances of members
|
Article 196 |
: |
Provisions as to introduction and passing of Bills
|
Article 197 |
: |
Restriction on powers of Legislative Council as to Bills other than Money Bills
|
Article 198 |
: |
Special procedure in respect of Money Bills
|
Article 199 |
: |
Definition of "Money Bills"
|
Article 200 |
: |
Assent to Bills
|
Article 201 |
: |
Bills reserved for consideration
|
Article 202 |
: |
Annual financial statement
|
Article 203 |
: |
Procedure in Legislature with respect to estimates
|
Article 204 |
: |
Appropriation Bills
|
Article 205 |
: |
Supplementary additional or excess grants
|
Article 206 |
: |
Votes on account, votes of credit and exceptional grants
|
Article 207 |
: |
Special provisions as to financial Bills
|
Article 208 |
: |
Rules of procedure
|
Article 209 |
: |
Regulation by law of procedure in the Legislature of the State in relation to financial business
|
Article 210 |
: |
Language to be used in the Legislature
|
Article 211 |
: |
Restriction on discussion in the Legislature
|
Article 212 |
: |
Courts not to inquire into proceedings of the Legislature
|
Article 213 |
: |
Power of Governor to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Legislature
|
Article 214 |
: |
High Courts for States
|
Article 215 |
: |
High Courts to be courts of record
|
Article 216 |
: |
Constitution of High Courts
|
Article 217 |
: |
Appointment and conditions of the office of a Judge of a High Court
|
Article 218 |
: |
Application of certain provisions relating to Supreme Court to High Courts
|
Article 219 |
: |
Oath or affirmation by Judges of High Courts
|
Article 220 |
: |
Restriction on practice after being a permanent Judge
|
Article 221 |
: |
Salaries, etc., of Judges
|
Article 222 |
: |
Transfer of a Judge from one High Court to another
|
Article 223 |
: |
Appointment of acting Chief Justice
|
Article 224 |
: |
Appointment of additional and acting Judges
|
Article 224A |
: |
Appointment of retired Judges at sittings of High Courts
|
Article 225 |
: |
Jurisdiction of existing High Courts
|
Article 226 |
: |
Power of High Courts to issue certain writs
|
Article 226A |
: |
Constitutional validity of Central laws not to be considered in proceedings under article 226
|
Article 227 |
: |
Power of superintendence over all courts by the High Court
|
Article 228 |
: |
Transfer of certain cases to High Court
|
Article 228A |
: |
Special provisions as to disposal of questions relating to constitutional validity of State laws
|
Article 229 |
: |
Officers and servants and the expenses of High Courts
|
Article 230 |
: |
Extension of jurisdiction of High Courts to Union territories
|
Article 231 |
: |
Establishment of a common High Court for two or more States
|
Article 232 |
: |
Interpretation
|
Article 233 |
: |
Appointment of district judges
|
Article 233A |
: |
Validation of appointments of, and judgments, etc., delivered by, certain district judges
|
Article 234 |
: |
Recruitment of persons other than district judges to the judicial service
|
Article 235 |
: |
Control over subordinate courts
|
Article 236 |
: |
Interpretation
|
Article 237 |
: |
Application of the provisions of this Chapter to certain class or classes of magistrates
|
Chapter: VII |
THE STATES IN PART B OF THE FIRST SCHEDULE |
Article 238 |
: |
Repealed
|
Chapter: VIII |
THE UNION TERRITORIES |
Article 239 |
: |
Administration of Union territories
|
Article 239A |
: |
Creation of local Legislatures or Council of Ministers or both for certain Union territories
|
Article 239AA |
: |
Special provisions with respect to Delhi
|
Article 239AB |
: |
Provision in case of failure of constitutional machinery
|
Article 239B |
: |
Power of administrator to promulgate Ordinances during recess of Legislature
|
Article 240 |
: |
Power of President to make regulations for certain Union territories
|
Article 241 |
: |
High Courts for Union territories
|
Article 242 |
: |
Coorg
|
Chapter: IX |
PANCHAYATS |
Article 243 |
: |
Definitions
|
Article 243A |
: |
Gram Sabha
|
Article 243B |
: |
Constitution of Panchayats
|
Article 243C |
: |
Composition of Panchayats
|
Article 243D |
: |
Reservation of seats
|
Article 243E |
: |
Duration of Panchayats, etc.-
|
Article 243F |
: |
Disqualifications for membership
|
Article 243G |
: |
Powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats
|
Article 243H |
: |
Powers to impose taxes by, and Funds of, the Panchayats
|
Article 243I |
: |
Constitution of Finance Commission to review financial position
|
Article 243J |
: |
Audit of accounts of Panchayats
|
Article 243K |
: |
Elections to the Panchayats
|
Article 243L |
: |
Application to Union territories
|
Article 243M |
: |
Part not to apply to certain areas
|
Article 243N |
: |
Continuance of existing laws and Panchayats
|
Article 243O |
: |
Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters
|
Chapter: IXA |
THE MUNICIPALITIES |
Article 243P |
: |
Definitions
|
Article 243Q |
: |
Constitution of Municipalities
|
Article 243R |
: |
Composition of Municipalities
|
Article 243S |
: |
Constitution and composition of Wards Committees, etc.-
|
Article 243T |
: |
Reservation of seats
|
Article 243U |
: |
Duration of Municipalities, etc.-
|
Article 243V |
: |
Disqualifications for membership
|
Article 243W |
: |
Powers, authority and responsibilities of Municipalities, etc.-
|
Article 243X |
: |
Power to impose taxes by, and Funds of, the Municipilities
|
Article 243Y |
: |
Finance Commission
|
Article 243Z |
: |
Audit of accounts of Municipalities
|
Article 243ZA |
: |
Elections to the Municipalities
|
Article 243ZB |
: |
Application to Union territories
|
Article 243ZC |
: |
Part not to apply to certain areas
|
Article 243ZD |
: |
Committee for district planning
|
Article 243ZE |
: |
Committee for Metropolitan planning
|
Article 243ZF |
: |
Continuance of existing laws and Municipalities
|
Article 243ZG |
: |
Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters
|
Chapter: IXB |
THE CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES |
Article 243ZH |
: |
Definitions
|
Article 243ZI |
: |
Incorporation of co-operative societies
|
Article 243ZJ |
: |
Number and term of members of board and its office bearers
|
Article 243ZK |
: |
Election of members of board
|
Article 243ZL |
: |
Supersession and suspension of board and interim management
|
Article 243ZM |
: |
Audit of accounts of co-operative societies
|
Article 243ZN |
: |
Convening of general body meetings
|
Article 243ZO |
: |
Right of a member to get information
|
Article 243ZP |
: |
Returns
|
Article 243ZQ |
: |
Offences and penalties
|
Article 243ZR |
: |
Application to multi-State co-operative societies
|
Article 243ZS |
: |
Application to Union territories
|
Article 243ZT |
: |
Continuance of existing laws
|
Chapter: X |
THE SCHEDULED AND TRIBAL AREAS |
Article 244 |
: |
Administration of Scheduled Areas and Tribal Areas
|
Article 244A |
: |
Formation of an autonomous State comprising certain tribal areas in Assam and creation of local Legislature or Council of Ministers or both therefor
|
Chapter: XI |
RELATIONS BETWEEN THE UNION AND THE STATES |
Article 245 |
: |
Extent of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States
|
Article 246 |
: |
Subject-matter of laws made by Parliament and by the Legislatures of States
|
Article 246A |
: |
Special provision with respect to goods and services tax
|
Article 247 |
: |
Power of Parliament to provide for the establishment of certain additional courts
|
Article 248 |
: |
Residuary powers of legislation
|
Article 249 |
: |
Power of Parliament to legislate with respect to a matter in the State List in the national interest
|
Article 250 |
: |
Power of Parliament to legislate with respect to any matter in the State List if a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation
|
Article 251 |
: |
Inconsistency between laws made by Parliament under articles 249 and 250 and laws made by the Legislatures of States
|
Article 252 |
: |
Power of Parliament to legislate for two or more States by consent and adoption of such legislation by any other State
|
Article 253 |
: |
Legislation for giving effect to international agreements
|
Article 254 |
: |
Inconsistency between laws made by Parliament and laws made by the Legislatures of States
|
Article 255 |
: |
Requirements as to recommendations and previous sanctions to be regarded as matters of procedure only
|
Article 256 |
: |
Obligation of States and the Union
|
Article 257 |
: |
Control of the Union over States in certain cases
|
Article 257A |
: |
Assistance to States by deployment of armed forces or other forces of the Union
|
Article 258 |
: |
Power of the Union to confer powers, etc., on States in certain cases
|
Article 258A |
: |
Power of the States to entrust functions to the Union
|
Article 259 |
: |
Armed Forces in States in Part B of the First Schedule
|
Article 260 |
: |
Jurisdiction of the Union in relation to territories outside India
|
Article 261 |
: |
Public acts, records and judicial proceedings
|
Article 262 |
: |
Adjudication of disputes relating to waters of inter-State rivers or river valleys
|
Article 263 |
: |
Provisions with respect to an inter-State Council
|
Chapter: XII |
FINANCE, PROPERTY, CONTRACTS AND SUITS |
Article 264 |
: |
Interpretation
|
Article 265 |
: |
Taxes not to be imposed save by authority of law
|
Article 266 |
: |
Consolidated Funds and public accounts of India and of the States
|
Article 267 |
: |
Contingency Fund
|
Article 268 |
: |
Duties levied by the Union but collected and appropriated by the States
|
Article 268A |
: |
Service tax levied by Union and collected and appropriated by the Union and the States
|
Article 269 |
: |
Taxes levied and collected by the Union but assigned to the States
|
Article 269A |
: |
Levy and collection of goods and services tax in course of inter-State trade or commerce
|
Article 270 |
: |
Taxes levied and distributed between the Union and the States
|
Article 271 |
: |
Surcharge on certain duties and taxes for purposes of the Union
|
Article 272 |
: |
Taxes which are levied and collected by the Union and may be distributed between the Union and the State
|
Article 273 |
: |
Grants in lieu of export duty on jute and jute products
|
Article 274 |
: |
Prior recommendation of President required to Bills affecting taxation in which States are interested
|
Article 275 |
: |
Grants from the Union to certain States
|
Article 276 |
: |
Taxes on professions, trades, callings and employments
|
Article 277 |
: |
Savings
|
Article 278 |
: |
Agreement with States in Part B of the First Schedule with regard to certain financial matters
|
Article 279 |
: |
Calculation of "net proceeds", etc.-
|
Article 279A |
: |
Goods and Services Tax Council.
|
Article 280 |
: |
Finance Commission
|
Article 281 |
: |
Recommendations of the Finance Commission
|
Article 282 |
: |
Expenditure defrayable by the Union or a State out of its revenues
|
Article 283 |
: |
Custody, etc., of Consolidated Funds, Contingency Funds and moneys credited to the public accounts
|
Article 284 |
: |
Custody of suitors' deposits and other moneys received by public servants and courts
|
Article 285 |
: |
Exemption of property of the Union from State taxation
|
Article 286 |
: |
Restrictions as to imposition of tax on the sale or purchase of goods
|
Article 287 |
: |
Exemption from taxes on electricity
|
Article 288 |
: |
Exemption from taxation by States in respect of water or electricity in certain cases
|
Article 289 |
: |
Exemption of property and income of a State from Union taxation
|
Article 290 |
: |
Adjustment in respect of certain expenses and pensions
|
Article 290A |
: |
Annual payment to certain Devaswom Funds
|
Article 291 |
: |
Privy purse sums of Rulers
|
Article 292 |
: |
Borrowing by the Government of India
|
Article 293 |
: |
Borrowing by States
|
Article 294 |
: |
Succession to property, assets, rights, liabilities and obligations in certain cases
|
Article 295 |
: |
Succession to property, assets, rights, liabilities and obligations in other cases
|
Article 296 |
: |
Property accruing by escheat or lapse or as bona vacantia
|
Article 297 |
: |
Things of value within territorial waters or continental shelf and resources of the exclusive economic zone to vest in the Union.
|
Article 298 |
: |
Power to carry on trade, etc.-
|
Article 299 |
: |
Contracts
|
Article 300 |
: |
Suits and proceedings
|
Article 300A |
: |
Persons not to be deprived of property save by authority of law
|
Chapter: XIII |
TRADE,COMMERCE AND INTERCOURSE WITHIN THE TERRITORY OF INDIA |
Article 301 |
: |
Freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse
|
Article 302 |
: |
Power of Parliament to impose restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse
|
Article 303 |
: |
Restrictions on the legislative powers of the Union and of the States with regard to trade and commerce
|
Article 304 |
: |
Restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse among States
|
Article 305 |
: |
Saving of existing laws and laws providing for State monopolies
|
Article 306 |
: |
Power of certain States in Part B of the First Schedule to impose restrictions on trade and commerce
|
Article 307 |
: |
Appointment of authority for carrying out the purposes of articles 301 to 304
|
Chapter: XIV |
SERVICES UNDER THE UNION AND THE STATES |
Article 308 |
: |
Interpretation
|
Article 309 |
: |
Recruitment and conditions of service of persons serving the Union or a State
|
Article 310 |
: |
Tenure of office of persons serving the Union or a State
|
Article 311 |
: |
Dismissal, removal or reduction in rank of persons employed in civil capacities under the Union or a State
|
Article 312 |
: |
All-India services
|
Article 312A |
: |
Power of Parliament to vary or revoke conditions of service of officers of certain services
|
Article 313 |
: |
Transitional provisions
|
Article 314 |
: |
Provision for protection of existing officers of certain services
|
Article 315 |
: |
Public Service Commissions for the Union and for the States
|
Article 316 |
: |
Appointment and term of office of members
|
Article 317 |
: |
Removal and suspension of a member of a Public Service Commission
|
Article 318 |
: |
Power to make regulations as to conditions of service of members and staff of the Commission
|
Article 319 |
: |
Prohibition as to the holding of offices by members of Commission on ceasing to be such members
|
Article 320 |
: |
Functions of Public Service Commissions
|
Article 321 |
: |
Power to extend functions of Public Service Commissions
|
Article 322 |
: |
Expenses of Public Service Commissions
|
Article 323 |
: |
Reports of Public Service Commissions
|
Chapter: XIVA |
TRIBUNALS |
Article 323A |
: |
Administrative tribunals
|
Article 323B |
: |
Tribunals for other matters
|
Chapter: XV |
ELECTIONS |
Article 324 |
: |
Superintendence, direction and control of elections to be vested in an Election Commission
|
Article 325 |
: |
No person to be ineligible for inclusion in, or to claim to be included in a special, electoral roll on grounds of religion, race, caste or sex
|
Article 326 |
: |
Elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assemblies of States to be on the basis of adult suffrage
|
Article 327 |
: |
Power of Parliament to make provision with respect to elections to Legislatures
|
Article 328 |
: |
Power of Legislature of a State to make provision with respect to elections to such Legislature
|
Article 329 |
: |
Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters
|
Article 329A |
: |
Special provision as to elections to Parliament in the case of Prime Minister and Speaker
|
Chapter: XVI |
SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO CERTAIN CLASSES |
Article 330 |
: |
Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the House of the People
|
Article 331 |
: |
Representation of the Anglo-Indian Community in the House of the People
|
Article 332 |
: |
Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Legislative Assemblies of the States
|
Article 333 |
: |
Representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the Legislative Assemblies of the States
|
Article 334 |
: |
Reservation of seats and special representation to cease after certain period
|
Article 335 |
: |
Claims of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to services and posts
|
Article 336 |
: |
Special provision for Anglo-Indian community in certain services
|
Article 337 |
: |
Special provision with respect to educational grants for the benefit of Anglo-Indian community
|
Article 338 |
: |
National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
|
Article 338A |
: |
National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
|
Article 338B |
: |
National Commission for Backward Classes.
|
Article 339 |
: |
Control of the Union over the administration of Scheduled Areas and the welfare of Scheduled Tribes
|
Article 340 |
: |
Appointment of a Commission to investigate the conditions of backward classes
|
Article 341 |
: |
Scheduled Castes
|
Article 342 |
: |
Scheduled Tribes
|
Article 342A |
: |
Socially and educationally backward classes.
|
Chapter: XVII |
OFFICIAL LANGUAGE |
Article 343 |
: |
Official language of the Union
|
Article 344 |
: |
Commission and Committee of Parliament on official language
|
Article 345 |
: |
Official language or languages of a State
|
Article 346 |
: |
Official language for communication between one State and another or between a State and the Union
|
Article 347 |
: |
Special provision relating to language spoken by a section of the population of a State
|
Article 348 |
: |
Language to be used in the Supreme Court and in the High Courts and for Acts, Bills, etc.-
|
Article 349 |
: |
Special procedure for enactment of certain laws relating to language
|
Article 350 |
: |
Language to be used in representations for redress of grievances
|
Article 350A |
: |
Facilities for instruction in mother-tongue at primary stage
|
Article 350B |
: |
Special Officer for linguistic minorities
|
Article 351 |
: |
Directive for development of the Hindi language
|
Chapter: XVIII |
EMERGENCY PROVISIONS |
Article 352 |
: |
Proclamation of Emergency
|
Article 353 |
: |
Effect of Proclamation of Emergency.-While a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, then
|
Article 354 |
: |
Application of provisions relating to distribution of revenues while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation
|
Article 355 |
: |
Duty of the Union to protect States against external aggression and internal disturbance
|
Article 356 |
: |
Provisions in case of failure of constitutional machinery in States
|
Article 357 |
: |
Exercise of legislative powers under Proclamation issued under article 356
|
Article 358 |
: |
Suspension of provisions of article 19 during emergencies
|
Article 359 |
: |
Suspension of the enforcement of the rights conferred by Part III during emergencies
|
Article 359A |
: |
Application of this Part to the State of Punjab
|
Article 360 |
: |
Provisions as to financial emergency
|
Chapter: XIX |
MISCELLANEOUS |
Article 361 |
: |
Protection of President and Governors and Rajpramukhs
|
Article 361A |
: |
Protection of publication of proceedings of Parliament and State Legislatures
|
Article 361B |
: |
Disqualification for appointment on remunerative political post
|
Article 362 |
: |
Rights and privileges of Rulers of Indian States
|
Article 363 |
: |
Bar to interference by courts in disputes arising out of certain treaties, agreements, etc.-
|
Article 363A |
: |
Recognition granted to Rulers of Indian States to cease and privy purses to be abolished
|
Article 364 |
: |
Special provisions as to major ports and aerodromes
|
Article 365 |
: |
Effect of failure to comply with, or to give effect to, directions given by the Union
|
Article 366 |
: |
Definitions
|
Article 367 |
: |
Interpretation
|
Chapter: XX |
AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION |
Article 368 |
: |
Power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and procedure therefor
|
Chapter: XXI |
TEMPORARY, TRANSITIONAL AND SPECIAL PROVISIONS |
Article 369 |
: |
Temporary power to Parliament to make laws with respect to certain matters in the State List as if they were matters in the Concurrent List
|
Article 370 |
: |
Temporary provisions with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir
|
Article 371 |
: |
Special provision with respect to the States of Maharashtra and Gujarat
|
Article 371A |
: |
Special provision with respect to the State of Nagaland
|
Article 371B |
: |
Special provision with respect to the State of Assam
|
Article 371C |
: |
Special provision with respect to the State of Manipur
|
Article 371D |
: |
Special provisions with respect to the State of Andhra Pradesh
|
Article 371E |
: |
Establishment of Central University in Andhra Pradesh
|
Article 371F |
: |
Special provisions with respect to the State of Sikkim
|
Article 371G |
: |
Special provision with respect to the State of Mizoram
|
Article 371H |
: |
Special provision with respect to the State of Arunachal Pradesh
|
Article 371I |
: |
Special provision with respect to the State of Goa
|
Article 372 |
: |
Continuance in force of existing laws and their adaptation
|
Article 372A |
: |
Power of the President to adapt laws
|
Article 373 |
: |
Power of President to make order in respect of persons under preventive detention in certain cases
|
Article 374 |
: |
Provisions as to Judges of the Federal Court and proceedings pending in the Federal Court or before His Majesty in Council
|
Article 375 |
: |
Courts, authorities and officers to continue to function subject to the provisions of the Constitution
|
Article 376 |
: |
Provisions as to Judges of High Courts
|
Article 377 |
: |
Provisions as to Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
|
Article 378 |
: |
Provisions as to Public Service Commissions
|
Article 378A |
: |
Special provision as to duration of Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly
|
Article 379-391 |
: |
Rep. by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch
|
Article 392 |
: |
Power of the President to remove difficulties
|
Chapter: XXII |
SHORT TITLE,COMMENCEMENT,AUTHORITATIVE TEXT IN HINDI AND REPEALS |
Article 393 |
: |
Short title
|
Article 394 |
: |
Commencement.
|
Article 394A |
: |
Authoritative text in the Hindi language
|
Article 395 |
: |
Repeals
|
Appendix |
APPENDIX 01 |
: |
THE CONSTITUTION (APPLICATION TO JAMMU AND KASHMIR) ORDER, 1954
|
APPENDIX 02 |
: |
RE-STATEMENT, WITH REFERENCE TO THE PRESENT TEXT OF THE CONSTITUTION, OF THE EXCEPTIONS AND MODIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO WHICH THE CONSTITUTION APPLIES TO THE STATE OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR
|
Appendix 03 |
: |
The Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 2019
|
Appendix 04 |
: |
DECLARATION UNDER ARTICLE 370(3) OF THE CONSTITUTION
|
Schedules |
SCH 01 |
: |
Articles 1 and 4
|
SCH 02 |
: |
SECOND SCHEDULE
|
SCH 03 |
: |
THIRD SCHEDULE
|
SCH 04 |
: |
Allocation of seats in the Council of States
|
SCH 05 |
: |
FIFTH SCHEDULE
|
SCH 06 |
: |
SIXTH SCHEDULE
|
SCH 07 |
: |
SEVENTH SCHEDULE
|
SCH 08 |
: |
Languages
|
SCH 09 |
: |
NINTH SCHEDULE
|
SCH 10 |
: |
Provisions as to disqualification on ground of defection
|
SCH 11 |
: |
Article 243G
|
SCH 12 |
: |
Article 243W
|