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Service Tax - Case Laws
Showing 421 to 440 of 30294 Records
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2024 (8) TMI 789
Levy of service tax - rent charges collected towards hiring of Earth Moving Equipment - transferring of right of possession and use of earth moving machinery - deemed sale or service - HELD THAT:- The appellant have given earth moving equipment on monthly rent basis to their lessee and the right to possession and use of earth moving equipment has been transferred to the lessee. Accordingly, the same is the deemed sale under Article 366 (29A)(d) of Constitution of India. The transaction is whether deemed sale or service is established on the basis of invoice raised by the appellant whereby the appellant have paid State VAT therefore, the transaction is clearly a deemed sale.
As per the above definition of service in the post 01.07.2012, in the negative list regime with effect from 01.07.2012 it is clear that activity which constitute transfer, delivery or supply of any goods which is deemed sale within the meaning of Article 366 (29A)(d) of the Constitution of India, is excluded from the definition of service. In the facts of the present case, since the transaction is deemed sale and appellant have paid VAT, the same is clearly covered under sub-clause (ii) of clause (a) of Section 65B(44) which is excluded from the definition of service itself. The activity of the appellant does not fall under any taxable service.
Thus, it is clear that transaction of renting of Earth Moving Equipment to various clients firstly, does not fall under supply of tangible goods and secondly, the service prior to 01.07.2012 and subsequent thereto it does not fall under the definition of input service as mentioned above. Therefore, the activity of renting of Earth Moving Equipment to various clients is not a taxable service.
The impugned order is not sustainable, the same is set-aside - Appeal allowed.
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2024 (8) TMI 788
Levy of penalty u/s 78 of the Finance Act, 1994 - simultaneous penalty u/s 76 and 78 were proposed to be imposed - applicability of decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Nizam Sugar Factory [2006 (4) TMI 127 - SUPREME COURT] - recurring SCN - HELD THAT:- In view of the above judgment of jurisdictional High Court in Raval Trading Company [2016 (2) TMI 172 - GUJARAT HIGH COURT] and Sai Consulting Engineering Pvt Ltd [2018 (5) TMI 1425 - GUJARAT HIGH COURT] once the penalty was imposed under Section 76 no simultaneous penalty can be imposed under both section. For this reason, penalty under section 78 is not imposable.
It is further found that this show cause notice in the present case was issued as recurring in nature, therefore, the judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Nizam Sugar Factory is clearly applicable. Consequently, the ingredient such as fraud, collusion, willful mis-statement, contravention of any provision or rules with intent to evade payment of duty does involve in the present case.
The demand u/s 73 (1) can be made only when there is no fraud, collusion, willful mis-statement, contravention of any provision or rules with intent to evade payment of duty, if these ingredients exist then the demand should be raised under proviso to Section 73 (1). For this reason also for demanding the service tax, proviso was not invoked. Therefore, different yardstick for imposing penalty under Section 78 cannot be adopted by the Revenue. The Learned Commissioner has rightly refrained from imposing penalty under Section 78.
The respondent is not liable for penalty under Section 78, therefore, the order of the Learned Commissioner so far he refrained from imposing penalty under Section 78 of Finance Act, 1994 is correct and legal - the revenue’s appeal is not maintainable.
The Revenue’s appeal is dismissed.
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2024 (8) TMI 787
CENVAT Credit - GTA Services - Credit on invoices of Authorized Service Stations for the services provided during the Warranty Period - wrongful availment of benefit of Notification No 19/2003-ST in respect of installation services provided for imported AC.
Service Tax on GTA Services payable under Reverse Charge Mechanism through CENVAT Account - HELD THAT:- This issue is no longer res-intregra and has been decided in series of decisions referred to by the Appellant during the arguments. In case of COMMISSIONER CENTRAL EXCISE AND CUSTOMS VERSUS PANCHMAHAL STEEL LTD. [2014 (12) TMI 876 - GUJARAT HIGH COURT], Hon’ble Gujarat High Court while upholding thje decision of larger bench of tribunal observed 'A combined reading of these statutory provisions would, therefore, establish that though the assessee was liable to pay service tax on G.T.A. Service, it could have utilized Cenvat credit for the purpose of paying such duty.' - thus, there are no merits in the demand made. However as the appellant has already paid the amount in cash no refund shall be admissible to the appellant because the liability to pay the service tax has not been set aside. However the demand for interest of Rs 7,97,345/- made in respect of these amounts is set aside.
Availed CENVAT Credit on invoices of Authorized Service Stations for the services provided during the Warranty Period - HELD THAT:- This issue is also no longer res-integra. In case of M/S ESCORTS CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT LTD. VERSUS CCE, DELHI-IV [2023 (12) TMI 601 - CESTAT CHANDIGARH] after taking note of previous decisions on the issue Chandigarh Bench has observed 'this Tribunal in various decisions relied upon by the appellant on identical issues has consistently held that the assessee is entitled to cenvat credit of service tax paid on Repair and Maintenance during the warranty period as the same fall within the ambit of ‘Input Service’ as provided in Rule 2(l) of CCR, 2004.' - thus, CESTAT has constantly been taking view in respect of admissibility of CENVAT credit in on warranty services provided through third party – authorized service centres. Thus there are no merits in this demand and set aside the same.
Wrongly Availed the benefit of Notification No 19/2003-ST in respect of installation services provided for imported AC - HELD THAT:- In the case of indivisible contracts were the supply or transfer of property in goods was also involved along with the provision of service of erection, installation and commissioning no service tax could have been levied prior to 01.06.2007. As the service tax itself was not leviable in respect of these services provided by the appellant, then question of admissibility of abatement/ exemption under N/N. 19/2003-ST becomes irrelevant. Hence there are no merits in the demand made by disallowing the benefit of said notification.
As all the demands are set aside on merits, the demand of interest and also the penalties imposed on appellant are set aside.
Appeal allowed.
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2024 (8) TMI 786
Invocation of Extended period of limitation - suppression of facts or not - income of service provider shown in the Income Tax Return - HELD THAT:- The present case was initiated on the basis of the income tax documents, which were neither produced nor seized from the custody of the appellant but were in the realm of public documents, and the presumption is on the truthfulness of the documents. The reliance placed by the appellant on the decision in Vatsal Resources Pvt. Ltd. (supra) is not applicable, as in the said case, the documents were recovered from the office premises of another company, which not accepted as an admissible piece of evidence.
Difference in the value, on the basis of ITR and the ST-3 Returns - mis-statement of facts - HELD THAT:- The Department has proceeded in the present case on the basis of the information received from the Income Tax Department relating to the income from the provision of services shown in the ITR as well as income on which TDS has been deducted and the gross amount of value of service shown in the ST-3 Returns was provided. The Tribunal in the case of VATSAL RESOURCES PVT LTD VERSUS C.C.E. & S.T. -SURAT-I [2022 (7) TMI 718 - CESTAT AHMEDABAD], following the earlier decisions in line, observed that by relying on the TDS/26-AS statements, the demand of service tax under the Service Tax Act cannot be made. There is no quarrel to the settled principle that amounts shown in the ITRs or Balance Sheets are not liable for service tax, however, here the conduct of the appellant cannot be ignored as he failed to provide the documents when asked for by the Department - Moreover, the plea taken by him for this discrepancy was only a bald reasoning without any supporting evidence. In the facts and circumstances of the present case, the impugned demand is confirmed.
Since the differential tax liability upheld, the interest liability automatically accrues under Section 75 of the Act. The appellant having suppressed the correct taxable income from the department which was ascertained on the basis of the data received from the Income Tax Department. Consequently, the penalty imposed on the appellant is upheld.
There are no reason to interfere with the impugned order - appeal dismissed.
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2024 (8) TMI 785
CENVAT Credit - capital goods or inputs - tower materials and pre-fabricated shelters (tower materials) falling under Chapter 73 of the First Schedule of the Tariff Act which materials were used in setting up of the ‘tower’ for transmission - HELD THAT:- The decision of the Tribunal in M/S VODAFONE MOBILE SERVICES LIMITED VERSUS COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE, JODHPUR – (RAJ.) [2022 (10) TMI 581 - CESTAT NEW DELHI] holds that tower materials would qualify as ‘inputs’ under rule 2(k) of the CENVAT Rules and they would also be capital goods and, therefore, credit could be taken.
In view of the aforesaid decision of the Tribunal in Vodafone Mobile Services, the impugned order passed by the Commissioner (Appeals) deserves to be set aside and is set aside.
Appeal allowed.
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2024 (8) TMI 784
Levy of service tax - fee receipt and job training - HELD THAT:- The appellant placed reliance upon the decision of the Delhi High Court in M/S INDIAN INSTITUTE OF AIRCRAFT ENGINEERING VERSUS UNION OF INDIA & ORS [2013 (5) TMI 592 - DELHI HIGH COURT] and the decision of the Tribunal in HINDUSTAN INSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICS VERSUS COMMR. OF C. EX., BHOPAL [2015 (2) TMI 140 - CESTAT NEW DELHI] in the own case of the appellant where it was held that 'An educational qualification recognized by law will not cease to be recognized by law merely because for practicing in the field to which the qualification relates, a further examination held by a body regulating that field of practice is to be taken.'
The Assistant Commissioner and the Commissioner (Appeals) were therefore, not justified in ignoring the order passed by the Tribunal in the own case of the appellant as also the order of the Delhi High Court in the case of the appellant.
In view of the decision of the Delhi High Court in Indian Institute of Aircraft Engineering and the Tribunal in Hindustan Institute of Aeronautics it is not possible to sustain the order dated 11.01.2017 passed by the Commissioner (Appeals) - It is, accordingly, set aside and the appeal is allowed.
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2024 (8) TMI 719
Pre-deposit for maintaining appeal - recovery of service tax with interest and penalty - HELD THAT:- The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of RAJ KUMAR SHIVHARE VERSUS ASSTT. DIRECTOR, DIRECTORATE OF ENFORCEMENT [2010 (4) TMI 432 - SUPREME COURT] while considering the scope of the provisions of Foreign Exchange Management (Adjudication Proceedings and Appeal) Rules, 2000 and Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 (FEMA”), in relation to an order passed in connection with an application for dispensation of pre-deposit of penalty and the right to prefer an appeal to the High Court in terms of Section 35 thereof, in paragraph 24 of such judgment was, inter alia, pleased to observe by taking note of the language used in Section 35 of FEMA that the word “any” in this context would mean “all” - the Hon’ble Supreme Court had opined that the said Section confers right of appeal to any person aggrieved and such a right to appeal is a right which has been conferred by the statute. Any decision passed, would be appealable under Section 35 of the FEMA and that the legislature has conferred such right to a person aggrieved from “any order” or “decision” of the Appellate Tribunal, though with certain limitations.
Taking note of Section 35G of the said Act, it would appear that an appeal shall lie to the High Court from “every order” passed in appeal by the Appellate Tribunal, though the maintainability thereof would be dependent on certain statutory limitations.
Thus, it cannot be said that the order passed by the Tribunal on 5th January, 2024 does not qualify as an order for preferring an appeal before the High Court, simply because the same does not seek to adjudicate the rights of the parties. It is a different question whether the High Court would admit the same having regard to the substantial questions of law involved. There are limitations imposed by the statute which are required to be followed. Such statutory limitations, do not make an appealable order, non appealable, especially when there is no limitation on the nature of order or the decision to be appealed against, as in this case.
The present writ petition ought not to be entertained on the ground of alternative remedy as also on the ground of lack of territorial jurisdiction - Allowing a petition of this nature would permit bypassing of statutory provision which is not ordinarily permissible.
Petition dismissed.
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2024 (8) TMI 718
Adjustment of short-payment of tax with excess payment - erroneous paid service tax on services exported to overseas clients, which the Department has accepted as refundable u/s 11B of the Central Excise Act, 1944 - recovery could be effected by invoking larger period of limitation or not.
Adjustment of outstanding inadmissible credit against excess payment of service tax - HELD THAT:- In the event, the assessee pays service tax in respect of a taxable service which is not paid by either wholly or partially for any reason, he may adjust the service tax so paid by him against the service tax liability for the subsequent period. Therefore, it is clear that the assessee is allowed to adjust service tax excess paid against the service tax liability for the subsequent period. Whereas in the present case, the appellant had erroneously availed cenvat credit of Rs.2,03,69,972/- and sought to adjust against service tax paid on export of services previously which cannot be considered as an adjustment of service tax relating to service tax liability for the subsequent period. However, it is found that erroneous availment of cenvat credit under Rule 3(5) of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 could be recoverable only after insertion of the recovery provision to the said Rule by insertion of an Explanation through amending Notification No.3/2013-CE(NT) dated 01.03.2013 as amended only w.e.f. 01.03.2013.
Invocation of extended period of limitation - HELD THAT:- It is found that the Department was aware of the adjustment of the inadmissible cenvat credit against the excess service tax paid since February 2007 as communications have been exchanged between the appellant and Department resulting to payment of interest in March, 2009; and the show-cause notice was issued on 15.06.2009 i.e. after two years; thus invocation of extended period of limitation alleging suppression of fact cannot be sustained.
The impugned order is set aside and appeal is allowed.
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2024 (8) TMI 717
Classification of services - Supply of Tangible Goods Service or not - activity of allowing clients to use the rakes given to them by Railways for transportation of goods - time limitation.
HELD THAT:- The appellant has no control over the railway rakes supplied by them to the Indian Railways. Once the rakes are handed over to the Indian Railways, the Indian Railway are free to use the said rakes for any of their clients.The appellant was never getting the same rakes for transportation of goods by Rail for themselves or for their clients. Hence, the effective control and possession of the said rakes was not with the appellant once the rakes / wagons were handed over to the Indian Railways - The services received by the clients from Indian Railways is ‘Transportation of goods by Rail’ service. There was no supply of tangible goods service involved.
From the Clauses of the Agreement, it is observed that possession and effective control of the wagons. When the control and possession of the Railway Rakes were with the Indian Railway, question of Supply of Tangible Goods Service by the Appellant for use to their clients does not arise. Further, it is observed that the wagon/rakes were allotted by the Indian Railways to the Appellant under the Agreement from the "common pool" and it was not the same rakes/wagons supplied by the Appellant to the Indian Railways. Accordingly, the activity under taken by the appellant in the instant case cannot be considered as taxable service under the category of "supply of tangible goods services".
It is observed that in the case M/S. RASHTRIYA CHEMICALS & FERTILISERS LTD. VERSUS COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE SERVICE TAX (LTU) , MUMBAI [2024 (3) TMI 1341 - CESTAT MUMBAI], after analysing the agreement, which is almost similar to the agreement in the present case on hand, the Tribunal held that leasing out the wagons to Railways would not fall under the category of taxable service of ' Supply of Tangible goods'.
In the present case, the appellant did not have the effective control and possession of the rakes supplied by them to the Indian Railways and hence, they have not rendered any supply of tangible goods service to this effect.
Time Limitation - HELD THAT:- The dispute in the instant case relates to the period from 2008-09 to 2009-10 whereas the impugned Show Cause Notice was issued on dated 23-07-2012. The instant proceeding is initiated on the basis of Audit of Books of Accounts and scrutiny of Profit & Loss A/c. [Schedule XV (Other Income)] of the Appellant. No fresh material is brought by the Department to allege any suppression of facts with intention to evade the tax - the entire demand is barred by normal period of limitation of one year and hence the demands confirmed in the impugned order are liable to be set aside on the ground of limitation also.
The demands confirmed in the impugned order set aside on merits as well as on limitation - appeal allowed.
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2024 (8) TMI 716
Scope of SCN - demand of Service Tax has been confirmed under the category of “clearing and forwarding agents services” - the "cargo handling service‟ has been confirmed which is not the subject matter of the Show Cause Notice - HELD THAT:- As in this case, Show Cause Notice proposes to demand of Service Tax under the “Mining Service” which the Adjudicating Authority has held that the demand is not sustainable under Section 65105(zzzy) of the Finance Act, 1994 which means that the activity undertaken by the appellant does not fall under “Mining Services”. But the Adjudicating Authority has gone beyond the scope of the Show Cause Notice by holding that the activity undertaken by the appellants falls under Section 65(105)(zr) of the FA, 1994 which is beyond the scope of the Show Cause Notice.
Thus, demand proposed in the Show Cause Notice under “Mining Service” and confirmed under “Cargo Handling Service”. Therefore, the impugned order is not sustainable in the eyes of law which is beyond the scope of Show Cause Notice. Accordingly, impugned order is set aside.
Appeal allowed.
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2024 (8) TMI 660
Refund of service tax paid by the appellant under the category “works contract services” in respect of a composite contract involving the construction/laying down of drinking water supply pipeline awarded by Kerala Water Authority (KWA) - Applicability of Section 11B of the Central Excise Act, 1944 covering the periods 01 June 2007 to 30 September 2010 and 01 January 2011 to 31 October 2011 respectively - principles of unjust enrichment.
Whether the activity undertaken by the appellants for construction of distribution system of water supply for KWA is a taxable service under “Work Contract Service” in terms of Section 65(105)(zzzza) of the Finance Act, 1994, or not? - HELD THAT:- The Larger Bench of this Tribunal in the case of Lanco Infratech Limited [2015 (5) TMI 37 - CESTAT BANGALORE (LB)] held that the construction of canals/pipelines/conduits to support irrigation, water supply or for sewerage disposal, when provided to Government/Government undertakings would be for non-commercial, non-industrial purposes, even when executed under turnkey/EPC contractual mode and would fall within the ambit of clause (b), Explanation (ii) of Section 65(105)(zzzza); and would consequently not be exigible to Service Tax, in view of the exclusion enacted in clause (b).
Thus, the appellant is not liable to pay service tax for the activity undertaken by them for laying down the pipelines for Government/Government Undertakings for supply of water from KWA in Thiruvananthapuram City. In view of the this , we find that the appellant is not liable to pay service tax - there is no liability of the appellant to pay service tax in this case - issue is answered in favour of the appellant.
Whether the refund claims filed by the appellant of service tax paid, which was not payable by the appellant is hit by the provisions of Section 11B of the Central Excise Act, 1944, or not? - HELD THAT:- The Hon’ble High Court in the case of MDP Infra (India) Private Limited [2019 (2) TMI 208 - MADHYA PRADESH HIGH COURT] has examined the issue although the appellant was not liable to pay service tax, which was paid under mistake of law in terms of the Finance Bill, 2016. The appellant is required to file refund claim within a period of six months from the date on which the Finance Bill, 2016 receives the assent of the President - Admittedly, in the said case, the refund claim was filed beyond the time limit maintained under the Finance Bill, 2016, which is not the case in hand. Therefore, the decision of the case MDP Infra (India) Private Limited is not applicable to the facts and circumstances of this case.
Thus, the refund claims filed by the appellant, are not hit by the provisions of Section 11B of the Central Excise Act, 1944 as the service tax has been paid by the appellant under mistake of law. Therefore, the issue is also answered in favour of the appellant.
Whether the refund claims filed by the appellant are hit by bar of unjust enrichment or not? - HELD THAT:- From the letter dated 31.10.2011 issued by Tokyo Engineering Consultants Co.,Ltd., who are the consultant for KWA, it is clearly stated that as the service rendered by them is not a taxable service, therefore, the service recipient refused to pay service tax to the appellant, in that circumstances, it is held that the appellant has borne the service tax by themselves and have passed the bar of unjust enrichment. Accordingly, it is held that the refund claim filed by the appellant are not hit by the bar of unjust enrichment.
The appellants are entitled for refund claim - the adjudicating authority is directed to sanction the refund claim to the appellants within one months from the date of receipt of this order - appeal disposed off.
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2024 (8) TMI 659
CENVAT Credit - non-maintenance of separate records - common services used for providing taxable as well as exempt goods - Contravention of Rules 6(3) of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004 - HELD THAT:- The appellant is engaged in the activity of providing taxable services and also engaged in the manufacture of exempted goods. For providing outward taxable services, the appellant is availing CENVAT Credit on input services which were exclusively used for the taxable services and maintained separate accounts thereof. For inputs used in the manufacturing of exempted goods, the appellant is maintaining separate accounts and not availing any CENVAT Credit on the said inputs. There were certain common services which were availed by the appellant for providing taxable services as well as manufacturing exempted goods.
Services namely, security services, bank charges, AMC for fax machines/intercom systems, etc., are covered under Rule 6(5) of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004, on which the appellant is entitled to avail CENVAT Credit at 100%, although they were providing taxable output services and manufacturing exempted goods. Therefore, on the said services, no reversal is required by the appellant.
The appellant had utilized CENVAT Credit within 20% of payment of Service Tax during the financial years 2006-07 and 2007-08, in terms of Rule 6(3)(c) of the CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004. Therefore, the said CENVAT Credit cannot be denied to the appellant.
The proceedings against the appellant by way of the impugned Show Cause Notice are not sustainable - the impugned order is set aside - appeal allowed.
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2024 (8) TMI 658
Non-payment of service tax - Construction of Residential Complex Service - Works Contract Service - time limitation.
Whether the appellant is liable to pay service tax under the Construction of Residential Complex Services and Works Contract Service for the period from June 2007 to May 2008? - HELD THAT:- In the decision of M/s Krishna Homes [2014 (3) TMI 694 - CESTAT AHMEDABAD] the Tribunal had considered the Board Circular and held that the demand of service tax against a promoter, developer, builder cannot sustain for the period prior to 01.07.2010.
In the assessee's own case for the period subsequent to the disputed period the demand has been set aside following the decision in the case of M/s. Krishna homes [2014 (3) TMI 694 - CESTAT AHMEDABAD] observing that the assessee has provided services as a promoter/developer/builder - the demand of service tax cannot sustain.
The impugned order is set aside to the extend of confirming the demand of service tax and interest. The appeal filed by the assessee is allowed
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2024 (8) TMI 613
Rejection of declaration under Sabka Vishwas Legacy Dispute Resolution Scheme (SVLDRS) - rejection on the ground that as per respondents' records the tax dues had not been quantified before 30th June 2019 and hence, it is not covered under the investigation category - HELD THAT:- The amount payable has been quantified before 30th June 2019. In the circumstances, respondents shall constitute a Committee to decide the declaration that was filed by petitioner on 30th December 2019 and, on or before 30th September 2024, dispose the same in accordance with law.
The show cause notice dated 21st September 2021 issued to petitioner is also quashed and set aside. Accordingly, impugned orders dated 18th August 2021 and 31st March 2022 are also quashed and set aside. Consequently, the appeal filed by petitioner before the Central Excise Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT) being Appeal No.86611 of 2022 filed on 4th July 2022 also stands disposed.
Petition disposed off.
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2024 (8) TMI 612
Requirement to deposit 7.5% of the duty amount as a pre-condition for preferring the appeal - primary reason for entertaining this Petition is on account of the lack of opportunity of hearing to the Petitioner in the case for determination of value of services and the service tax liability - HELD THAT:- The department delivered an order on 28.03.2024, which is assailed by the Petitioner. The total service tax including cess liability for the period October 2015 to March 2016 and for the financial year 2016 to 2017, was an amount of Rs.3,29,60,809/-. This Petition has been filed on 02.07.2024, which is after three months and one week. It is an admitted position that an appeal has to be filed before the CESTAT within 90 days from the date of the communication of the order. The parties concede that the Tribunal has the power to condone the delay beyond 90 days.
The ends of justice would be met by granting the Petitioner an opportunity to appear before the Principal Commissioner, Central GST and Central Excise, Nagpur-I, Commissionerate, for a re-hearing in the matter with relation to the show cause notice dated 21.04.2021. To balance the equities, it is deemed appropriate to direct the Petitioner to deposit 5% of the amount which is assessed towards service tax by the impugned order dated 28.03.2024.
Appeal allowed in part.
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2024 (8) TMI 611
Levy of service tax - Intellectual property services - supply of designs and drawings, by SSIT - penalty u/s 78.
Levy of service tax - HELD THAT:- The appellant has paid service tax of Rs.48,78,395/- along with interest, with respect to import of design and drawings. According to them there is no liability of service tax on these services. As these designs and drawings were considered as goods under Customs Act, 1962 and customs duty has already paid on the importation of the goods, the demand of service tax to the extent of Rs.48,78,395/-in the impugned order, under the category of Intellectual property services”, paid by the appellant under protest, is not sustainable and accordingly we set aside the same.
The appellant has made payments towards receiving of various other services such as supervision charges and Training of personal etc. for which the appellant paid service tax, under reverse charge without any protest. It is found that the appellant has rightly paid service tax on the taxable services such as supervision charges and Training of personal, without any protest. Thus, the payment of service tax by the appellant on other services received by them, under reverse charge upheld.
Penalty u/s 78 of the Finance Act, 1994 - suppression of facts or not - HELD THAT:- There is no suppression of facts with intention to evade the payment of tax established in this case. The appellant has paid service tax under the category of “consulting engineering service” instead of “intellectual property service” as claimed by the Department. If service tax is paid under a different category, it is only a procedural lapse, for which no penalty can be imposed. Accordingly, no penalty imposable on the appellant and thus, the penalty imposed under Section 78 of the Finance Act, 1994 set aside.
Appeal disposed off.
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2024 (8) TMI 610
Valuation of services rendered by the appellant under Section 67 of Finance Act - extended period of limitation - penalty.
Leviability of service tax, as per provisions of Section 67 of the Act - HELD THAT:- The sub-section 1(i) of Section 67 provides that in case where the provision of service is for a consideration in money, the service tax chargeable on any taxable service with reference to its value, shall be the gross amount charged by the service provider for such service provided or to be provided by him. In view of the provisions of Section 67, it is clear that the appellant is liable to pay service tax on the gross amount of Rs.6,15,495/- collected by the appellant and no deduction on account of royalty of Rs.2,13,200/- paid to SEL is available to them.
In this regard, reference made to the decision in the case of SARASWATI SHIKSHA KENDRA VERSUS COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE, LUDHIANA [2008 (2) TMI 142 - CESTAT, NEW DELHI], wherein the Tribunal on the identical facts held that 'the appellant is liable to pay Service tax on the entire amount collected from the students. It was submitted that the money received from the students is deposited in a joint account in the names of M/s. Saraswati Shiksha Kendra i.e the appellant herein and Career Point Infosystems Ltd., but in our view, as the service is provided by the appellant and it is the appellant which is collecting the amount, 100% liability is on the appellant and thus we do not find any error in the adjudication order.'
Extended period of limitation - HELD THAT:- The submission that the extended period of limitation has wrongly been invoked, is also not sustainable because the period involved in the present case is April 2008 to September 2009 and show cause notice was issued on 23.02.2010, hence, entire demand is within limitation.
Penalty - HELD THAT:- The appellant had a bona fide belief that they are liable to pay service tax only on the amount retained by them i.e. 80% of the gross receipts and they are not liable to pay service tax on 20% of the total fees collected from the students. Since the appellant have been filing the ST Returns except for the period of half year ending in September, 2008, in view of this, penalty imposed under Section 78 is not justified.
The impugned order to the extent of demand of service tax to the tune of Rs.25,720/- along with interest and penalty of Rs.1000/- under Section 77 upheld, but the penalty under Section 78 of the Act is dropped.
Appeal disposed off.
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2024 (8) TMI 609
Classification of service - works contract service or not - whether the Commissioner was legally correct dropping the demand of Rs. 1,12,10,641/- along with interest and penalty? - Eligibility for exemption from service tax for services rendered to Delhi Development Authority (DDA) - HELD THAT:- For the period prior to 01.07.2012, it is settled law that any agreement which involved supply of materials as per specifications with provision of material and labour would qualify as composite and indivisible Works Contract, prior and post 01.06.2007. However, in the instant case, the impugned order has observed that the appellant had been awarded the following four contracts which the Department was aware.
It has been recorded by the Commissioner that the appellant was not provided with any material by DDA, the contractee, nor did the work involve construction of any residential complex. It is also noted that the Commissioner, in the impugned order, has carefully considered the three contracts and has relied on CBEC Circular No. 138/07/2011 dated 06.05.2011 to hold that services received by Works Contract Service providers from their sub-contractors are classifiable under respective sub-clauses of Section 65(105) of the Finance Act, 1994 - the Commissioner was correct in holding that the services provided by the appellant was correctly classifiable under Works Contract Service.
In order to extend the benefit of any exemption from service tax, it is essential that copies of the agreements are examined in totality. Further, it is found that it is a fact that even though DDA was created by the Parliament in exercise of the powers conferred under Article 53(3)(b) of the Constitution, it is still a juristic entity separate from the State and does not fall within the scope of a Central/State Government or Local Authority - without the requisite details/information regarding the projects completed by the respondent, the conclusion arrived at by the adjudicating authority is open to debate. Therefore, it would be appropriate to remand the matter giving an opportunity to the respondent to satisfy that the work undertaken by them is non-commercial in nature and is eligible for exemption from payment of service tax.
Appeal allowed in part by way of remand.
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2024 (8) TMI 608
Non-payment of tax - activity of laying of cables/wires - Erection, Commissioning and Installation Services - Invocation of extended period alleging suppression and fraud along with interest and penalty under section 78 of the Finance Act, 1994.
Non-payment of service tax - HELD THAT:- There is considerable merit in the contention of the Appellant that composite contracts involving supply of both goods and services could not have been taxed under the category, “Erection, Commissioning and Installation Services” in view of the law laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the COMMISSIONER, CENTRAL EXCISE & CUSTOMS VERSUS M/S LARSEN & TOUBRO LTD. AND OTHERS [2015 (8) TMI 749 - SUPREME COURT] where it was held that 'It will also be noticed that no attempt to remove the non-service elements from the composite works contracts has been made by any of the aforesaid Sections by deducting from the gross value of the works contract the value of properly in goods transferred in the execution of a works contract.'
Thus, the taxable category “Erection, Commissioning and Installation Services” could only cover pure service contracts within its fold. In the present case, it is noted that the work order in respect of Chhatrasal Stadium involved supply of material and installation commissioning of the EPABX system. Consequently, with effect from 01.06.2007 only, such composite contracts would be eligible to tax under Works Contract Service.
The demand will have to be calculated based on the actual turnover figures. In view of the above, it is held that it would be appropriate to remand the case for recalculation of the demand by giving the benefit of abatement to the appellant.
Invocation of extended period alleging suppression and fraud along with interest and penalty under section 78 of the Finance Act, 1994 - HELD THAT:- There is evidence that the appellant had tampered with four of his VAT returns, in order to substantiate his claim that as VAT had been paid on the transactions, hence no service tax is leviable. This act of the appellant cannot be overlooked. This clearly indicates his intent to evade payment of duty, and satisfies the requirement for invocation of the extended period. Consequently, the penalty under Section 78 is also leviable - The interest liability is upheld as it is a statutory.
Appeal allowed in part and part matter on remand.
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2024 (8) TMI 607
Liability of service tax - service of ‘software product updates’ provided by the appellants to its customers - invoices issued prior to 16.05.2008 - payments received prior to 16.05.2008 but were valid for a calendar year where the period involved was beyond 16.05.2008 - Time Limitation.
Liability of service tax - HELD THAT:-The definition of taxable service speaks about services provided or to be provided but as rightly argued by the appellant to be provided cannot be extended to the period when the service tax itself was not liable to be paid. Since the ‘software updates’ and right to use the software was prior to 16.05.2008 and also the payments were prior to 16.05.2008, the question of levying of service tax on these updates only because their validity periods extend beyond 16.05.2008 cannot be the criteria for levy of service tax. Nowhere the provisions of service tax call for such levy.
In the case of CARRIER POINT VERSUS COMMISSIONER OF CENTRAL EXCISE, JAIPUR [2018 (3) TMI 1288 - RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT], the Hon’ble High Court of Rajasthan, was dealing with the question whether service tax can be levied on the amount received prior to the date of levy when registration and invoice could not be raised to collect indirect tax and provisions of Provisional Collection Act were not applicable and Section 66 of the Act, impose the levy with effect from 01.07.2003. Their Lordships have held that 'any payment of contract which are entered after 1-7-2003 will invite Service Tax and any contract which is concluded prior to 1-7-2003 will not invite imposition of Service Tax.'
In the present case, admittedly all the invoices and payments were made prior to 16.05.2008 when service tax was levied on software services under ITSS. Therefore, in view of the above decision, the question of levying Service Tax on the invoices and payments prior to 16.05.2008 when the service itself was not leviable to tax, cannot be sustained.
Clause (5) of Notification No.7/2005 relied upon by the Revenue supports the case of the appellant as the entire consideration for services was received prior to 16.05.2008 and no service tax shall be payable for the part or whole of the value of the services which is attributed to services provided during the period when such services were not taxable and therefore, the question of bifurcating the value on pro-rata basis is not in accordance with law.
The reliance placed by the learned counsel on the Circular No.B.11/1/2002 dated 01.08.2002 issued with regard to Health Club Services where the Board clarified that no Service Tax will be payable on membership fee already collected prior to the date on which the new Service Tax has come into force, is admittedly applicable in the present case, since admittedly the invoices and payments have been made prior to introduction of Service Tax on ITSS on 16.05.2008.
Time Limitation - HELD THAT:- In the present case, the DGCEI issued notice only after refund claim was filed by the appellant and the notice does not reveal any facts that were suppressed or mis-declared. The Revenue cannot expect the appellant to declare those invoices and payments paid prior to the levy of tax on ITSS to be declared in their returns. Moreover, when the same transactions were considered as Business Auxiliary Service, the question of suppression does not arise. Hence limitation fails.
The impugned order is set aside - Appeal allowed.
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