Article 12 - Interest - Finland (Old - Effective upto 31-3-2011)

ARTICLE 12 - Interest - 1. Interest arising in a Contracting State and paid to a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State. 2. However, such interest may also be taxed in the Contracting State in which it arises and according to the laws, of that State, but the tax so charged shall not exceed 10 per cent of the gross amount of the interest. 3. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2, (a) interest arising in India shall be exempt from Indian tax if the interest is paid to (i) the Bank of Finland; and (ii) the Finnish fund for Industrial Cooperation Ltd. (FINNFUND), 1 [ FINNVERA and Finnish Export Credit ] or any other similar institution, as may be agreed upon from time to time between the competent authorities of the Contracting States; (b) interest arising in Finland shall be exempt from Finnish tax if the interest is paid to (i) the Reserve Bank of India; (ii) National Housing Bank; (iii) Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI); and (iv) Exim Bank; (c) interest arising in a Contracting State on a loan guaranteed by any of the bodies mentioned or referred to in sub-paragraph (a) or (b) and paid to a resident of the other Contracting State shall be exempt for tax in the first-mentioned State. 4. The term interest as used in this Article means income from debt-claims of every kind, whether or not secured by mortgage and whether or not carrying a right to participate in the debtors profits, and in particular, income from Government securities and income from bonds or debentures, including premiums and prizes attaching to such securities, bonds and debentures. Penalty charges for late payment shall not be regarded as interest for the purpose of this Article. 5. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the recipient of the interest, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries on business in the other Contracting State in which the interest arises, through a permanent establishment situated therein, or performs in that other State independent personal services from a fixed base situated therein, and the debt-claim in respect of which the interest is paid is effectively connected with such permanent establishment of fixed base. In such case the provisions of Article 7 or Article 15, as the case may be, shall apply. 6. Interest shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State when the payer is that State itself, a political sub-division, a statutory body, a local authority or a resident of that State. Where, however, the person paying the interest, whether he is a resident of a Contracting State or not has in a Contracting State a permanent establishment or a fixed base in connection with which the indebtedness on which the interest is paid was incurred, and such interest is borne by such permanent establishment or fixed base, then such interest shall be deemed to arise in the State in which the permanent establishment or fixed base is situated. 7. Where, by reason of a special relationship between the payer and the recipient or between both of them and some other person, the amount of the interest, having regard to the debt-claim for which it is paid, exceeds the amount which would have been agreed upon by the payer and, the recipient in the absence of such relationship, the provisions of this article shall apply only to the last-mentioned amount. In such a case, the excess part of the payments shall remain taxable according to the laws of each ContractingState, due regard being had to the other provisions of this Convention. --------------------------- Note : 1. Has been included vide Notification No. 5/2008 dated 10/1/2008 (on or after 28th day of August, 2007)