Article 3 - General definitions - Mongolia

ARTICLE 3 GENERAL DEFINITIONS 1. In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: (a) the term India means the territory of India and includes the territorial sea and airspace above it, and other maritime zones in which India has sovereign rights, other rights and jurisdictions according to the Indian law and in accordance with international law. (b) the term Mongolia means when used in a geographical sense, all the territory of Mongolia, the area which the tax law of the Contracting State in force, insofar as the State concerned exercises there in conformity with international law, sovereign rights to exploit its natural resources; (c) the terms Contracting State and the other Contracting State mean Mongolia or India as the context requires; (d) the term company means anybody corporate or any entity which is treated as a company or body corporate under the taxation laws in force in the respective Contracting States; (e) the term competent authority means in the case of Mongolia, the Ministry of Finance or his authorised representative and in the case of India, the Central Government in the Ministry of Finance (Department of Revenue) or their authorised representative; (f) the terms enterprise of a Contracting State and enterprise of the other Contracting State means respectively an enterprise carried on by a resident of a Contracting State and enterprise carried on by a resident of the other Contracting State; (g) the term fiscal year means: (i) in the case of Mongolia, the calendar year from 1st of January to 31st of December of the year under review; (ii) in the case of India, previous year as defined under section 3 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. (h) the term international traffic means any transport by a ship, aircraft or land vehicle operated by an enterprise of a Contracting State except when the ship, aircraft or land vehicle is operated solely between places in the other Contracting State; (i) the term national means any individual possessing the nationality of a Contracting State and any legal person, partnership or association deriving its status from the laws in force in the Contracting State; (j) the term person includes an individual, a company, a body of persons and any other entity which is treated as a taxable unit under the taxation laws in force in the respective Contracting States; (k) the term tax means Indian tax or Mongolian tax as the context requires, but shall not include any amount which is payable in respect of any default or omission in relation to the taxes to which this Agreement applies or which represents a penalty imposed relating to those taxes. 2. As regards the application of the Agreement by Contracting State, any term not defined therein shall unless the context otherwise requires, have the meaning which it has under the law of that State concerning the taxes to which the Agreement applies.