Article 25 - Avoidance of double taxation - Romania (Old - Effective upto 15-12-2013)

ARTICLE 25 - Avoidance of double taxation - 1. The laws in force in either of the Contracting States shall continue to govern the taxation of income in the respective Contracting States except where provisions to the contrary are made in the Convention. 2. The amount of Romanian tax payable, under the laws of Romania and in accordance with the provisions of this Convention, whether directly or by deduction, by a resident of India, in respect of profits or income arising in Romania, which has been subjected to tax both in India and in Romania, shall be allowed as a credit against Indian tax payable in respect of such profits or income provided that such credit shall not exceed Indian tax (as computed before allowing any such credit) which is appropriate to the profits or income arising in Romania. Further, where such resident is a company by which surtax is payable in India, the credit aforesaid shall be allowed in the first instance against income-tax payable by the company in India and as to the balance, if any, against surtax payable by it in India. 3. The amount of Indian tax payable under the laws of India and in accordance with the provisions of this Convention, whether directly or by deduction, by a resident of Romania, in respect of profits or income arising in India, which has been subjected to tax both in India and in Romania, shall be allowed as a credit against Romanian tax payable in respect of such profits or income provided that such credit that shall not exceed Romanian tax (as computed before allowing any such credit) which is appropriate to the profits or income arising in India. For the purposes of this paragraph, profits paid by the Romanian State enterprises to the State budget shall be deemed to be Romanian tax. 4. For the purposes of the credit referred to in paragraph (3), the term Indian tax payable shall be deemed to include any amount which would have been payable as Indian tax for any assessment year but for an exemption or reduction of tax granted for that year or any part thereof by the special incentive measures under the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961), which are designed to promote economic development, or which may be introduced hereafter in modification of, or in addition to, the existing provisions for promoting economic development in India. 5. Where under this Convention a resident of a Contracting State is exempt from tax in that Contracting State in respect of income derived from the other Contracting State, then the first-mentioned Contracting State may, in calculating tax on the remaining income of that person, apply the rate of tax which would have been applicable if the income exempted from tax in accordance with this Convention had not been so exempted.