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Issues Involved:
1. Validity of the Government of India's order dated 9th August 2002 canceling all allotments made since 1st January 2000. 2. Examination of whether en masse cancellation of allotments was justified. 3. Consideration of the impact of the cancellation on various categories of allottees. 4. Examination of the role of political connections in the allotments. Summary: Validity of the Government Order: The Supreme Court examined the validity of the Government of India's order dated 9th August 2002, which canceled all allotments of retail outlets, LPG distributorships, and SKO-LDO dealerships made since 1st January 2000 on the recommendations of the Dealer Selection Boards (DSBs). The Court noted that the order was issued following media reports alleging political patronage in the allotments. Justification for En Masse Cancellation: The Court found that the en masse cancellation of allotments was arbitrary and lacked justification. It was noted that the Government did not examine individual cases before issuing the cancellation order. The Court emphasized that the mere existence of a controversy did not justify such a drastic action affecting a large number of people. The decision was deemed a "panic reaction" and not based on a thorough examination of facts and figures. Impact on Various Categories of Allottees: The Court highlighted that the cancellation order did not consider the impact on various categories of allottees, including Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes, war widows, and those affected by terrorist activities. The guidelines provided for reservations for these categories, and the en masse cancellation was found to be unjustified and arbitrary, violating Article 14 of the Constitution of India. Role of Political Connections: The Court acknowledged the media reports alleging political connections in the allotments but noted that only a small percentage of the total allotments were implicated. The Court held that the Government should have ordered an independent probe into the alleged tainted allotments rather than canceling all allotments en masse. The Court constituted a Committee to examine the 413 cases exposed by the media to determine if the allotments were made on merits or due to political connections. Conclusion: The Supreme Court quashed the impugned order dated 9th August 2002, except for the cases referred to the Committee. The Committee, comprising retired judges, was tasked with examining the 413 cases to determine the validity of the allotments. The Court directed the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas and the oil companies to provide full assistance to the Committee. The interim order dated 28th August 2002 was extended to cases where the select panel had been published but letters of intent had not been issued. The judgment emphasized the need for fair play, justice, and transparency in governance.
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