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2012 (12) TMI 639 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Deletion of additions made towards inadequate drawings.
2. Classification of income added under section 69B/69C as income from other sources.
3. Credit for seized cash of Rs. 14.00 lakhs.
4. Sustaining de-novo assessment under section 153(A) without confining to search materials.
5. Denial of liability to interest under section 234B.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Deletion of Additions Made Towards Inadequate Drawings:
- Facts: A search under section 132 was conducted at the premises of Vellore Institute of Technology, including the residence of the assessee. Notices under section 153(A) and 142(1) were issued, and assessments were completed under section 153(A) read with section 143(3) for the assessment years 2002-03 to 2007-08, and under section 143(3) for 2008-09. The Assessing Officer (AO) made additions towards inadequate drawings for these years.
- Assessee's Argument: The assessee contended that personal expenses were separately accounted for up to A.Y. 2004-05, leading to apparently low drawings. The family structure and living arrangements were not correctly considered by the AO. The AO's estimations lacked factual basis and material evidence.
- Legal Argument: The assessee argued that section 69C requires a finding that an expenditure has been "incurred," which was not evidenced during the search.
- Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) Decision: The Commissioner found no material evidence indicating suppression of drawings and deemed the admitted drawings reasonable.
- Tribunal's Decision: The Tribunal upheld the Commissioner's findings, noting the absence of evidence supporting the AO's additions. The grounds raised by the Revenue were rejected.

2. Classification of Income Added Under Section 69B/69C as Income from Other Sources:
- Facts: The AO assessed certain incomes as unexplained investment/expenditure under section 69B/69C. The assessee argued that these amounts were voluntarily disclosed as income from other sources.
- Assessee's Argument: The assessee contended that the additional amounts were related to properties purchased by Vellore Institute of Technology and not by the assessee. The assessee had offered these amounts voluntarily based on diary notings.
- Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) Decision: The Commissioner held that the amounts should be assessed under 'income from other sources' rather than under section 69B/69C, as the properties were not owned by the assessee and the amounts were voluntarily disclosed.
- Tribunal's Decision: The Tribunal upheld the Commissioner's decision, finding no reason to interfere as the Revenue did not provide evidence to the contrary. The grounds raised by the Revenue were rejected.

3. Credit for Seized Cash of Rs. 14.00 Lakhs:
- Facts: The AO did not give credit for Rs. 14.00 lakhs seized from the assessee's residence and mother.
- Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) Decision: The Commissioner directed the AO to give credit for the seized amount in the hands of the assessee, with a provision to withdraw the credit if given in the hands of the actual owners.
- Tribunal's Decision: The Tribunal found no infirmity in the Commissioner's direction and upheld the decision. The grounds raised by the Revenue were rejected.

4. Sustaining De-Novo Assessment Under Section 153(A) Without Confining to Search Materials:
- Facts: The assessee challenged the de-novo assessment under section 153(A), arguing it should be confined to search materials.
- Tribunal's Decision: The Tribunal upheld the Commissioner's decision, referencing a prior case (Harvey Heart Hospitals Ltd. v. ACIT) that section 153A to 153C allows for fresh assessments for six years preceding the search, not limited to search materials.

5. Denial of Liability to Interest Under Section 234B:
- Facts: The assessee contested the liability to interest under section 234B.
- Tribunal's Decision: The Tribunal found the levy of interest under section 234B to be consequential and upheld the Commissioner's decision. The grounds of cross objection on this issue were rejected.

Conclusion:
All appeals of the Department and cross objections of the assessee for the assessment years under appeal were dismissed. The Tribunal upheld the decisions of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) on all issues.

 

 

 

 

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