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2013 (5) TMI 37 - HC - Central Excise


Issues Involved:
1. Entitlement to Deemed Credit under Notification No. 01/93-Central Excise dated 28.02.1993 and Ministry's Order TS/36/94-TRU dated 01.03.1994 after crossing the clearance value of Rs. 75 lakhs.
2. Validity of Tribunal's rejection of the appeal based on a larger bench decision, despite subsequent conflicting decisions.
3. Tribunal's authority to proceed with the appeal while a Reference Case on the same issue is pending before the High Court.
4. Scope of exemption/concession under Notification No. 01/93-CE dated 28.02.1993, whether limited to Rs. 75 lakhs or extended up to Rs. 2 crores.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Entitlement to Deemed Credit:
The primary issue is whether the appellant is entitled to Deemed Credit under Notification No. 01/93-CE and Ministry's Order TS/36/94-TRU after exceeding the Rs. 75 lakhs clearance threshold. The appellant argued that they should continue to receive benefits even after crossing this limit if the total clearances in the preceding financial year did not exceed Rs. 200 lakhs. The Ministry's Deemed Credit Order allows deemed credit for re-rollers availing the exemption under Notification No. 01/93-CE, irrespective of crossing the Rs. 75 lakhs limit, provided the total clearance in the previous year did not exceed Rs. 200 lakhs.

2. Validity of Tribunal's Rejection:
The Tribunal rejected the appellant's claim based on the larger bench decision in Digambar Foundary [2000 (118) E.L.T. 85], which held that units exceeding Rs. 75 lakhs in clearances were not eligible for deemed credit. However, the Himachal Pradesh High Court in Sood Steel Industrial (P) Limited v. Commissioner of Central Excise [2009 (241) E.L.T. 186 (H.P.)] disagreed with this interpretation, stating that the benefit of deemed credit should be available to units availing the exemption under Notification No. 01/93-CE, regardless of crossing the Rs. 75 lakhs limit.

3. Tribunal's Authority During Pending Reference Case:
The appellant questioned whether the Tribunal could proceed with the appeal while a Reference Case on the same issue was pending before the High Court. The judgment does not explicitly address this procedural issue, focusing instead on the substantive entitlement to deemed credit.

4. Scope of Exemption/Concession:
The exemption under Notification No. 01/93-CE is limited to clearances not exceeding Rs. 75 lakhs, but the total clearances in the preceding financial year must not exceed Rs. 200 lakhs for the unit to be eligible. The appellant met these conditions, as their clearances in the preceding financial year did not exceed Rs. 200 lakhs, and they availed full exemption up to Rs. 75 lakhs before paying the applicable duty.

Conclusion:
The High Court set aside the Tribunal's order, agreeing with the Himachal Pradesh High Court's interpretation that units availing the exemption under Notification No. 01/93-CE are entitled to deemed credit even after crossing the Rs. 75 lakhs limit, provided the total clearances in the preceding financial year did not exceed Rs. 200 lakhs. The appeal was allowed, and the questions of law were answered in favor of the appellant.

 

 

 

 

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