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2015 (4) TMI 670 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Taxability of Subscription Revenues as Business Income vs. Royalty.
2. Chargeability of Interest under Section 234B.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

Ground No. 1: Taxability of Subscription Revenues

The primary issue was whether the subscription revenues should be taxed as business income or as royalty. The Assessing Officer (AO) categorized the entire subscription revenues as royalty under clause (v) of Explanation 2 to Section 9(1)(vi) of the Income Tax Act and Article 12(3)(a) of the Indo-US Double Taxation Avoidance Treaty, taxing it at 20% of the gross basis. However, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] held that only 10% of the subscription revenues should be taxable as business income, following the Mutual Agreement Procedure (MAP) resolution applicable to a group entity for earlier assessment years (AYs).

The CIT(A) based this decision on the precedent set by the MAP resolution for AY 2000-01 and AY 2001-02, where it was agreed that 10% of distribution and advertisement revenues earned by the group entity should be taxable in India. This approach was consistently applied in subsequent years, including AY 2007-08, where the Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP) upheld the same taxability. The CIT(A) emphasized the need for consistency in assessment and ruled that 10% of the advertisement and subscription revenues should be treated as taxable income in India.

The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, noting that the CIT(A)'s approach was consistent with past assessments and the provisions of the Act. The ITAT found no perversity or infirmity in the CIT(A)'s order and dismissed the revenue's appeal on this ground.

Ground No. 2: Chargeability of Interest under Section 234B

The second issue concerned the chargeability of interest under Section 234B of the Income Tax Act. The AO had levied interest under this section, but the CIT(A) held that interest under Section 234B was not chargeable, relying on the decision of the Delhi High Court in the case of Jacob Civil Incorporated. The CIT(A) noted that the assessee, being a non-resident whose income was subject to tax deduction at source (TDS) under Section 195, was not required to pay advance tax, and thus, interest under Section 234B was not applicable.

The ITAT supported the CIT(A)'s conclusion, referencing the Delhi High Court's decision in Jacob Civil Incorporated and other relevant case law, including the ITAT's own decision in ADIT vs. G.E. Energy Parts Inc. The ITAT agreed that the CIT(A) correctly applied the law by holding that interest under Section 234B was not leviable when the non-resident's entire income was subject to TDS under Section 195. Consequently, the revenue's appeal on this ground was also dismissed.

Cross Objections by the Assessee:

The assessee had filed cross objections to support the CIT(A)'s order. However, since the revenue's appeals were dismissed, the assessee did not press these objections, and they were dismissed as not pressed.

Conclusion:

The ITAT dismissed both the revenue's appeals and the assessee's cross objections, upholding the CIT(A)'s decisions on both grounds. The order was pronounced in the open court on 25.03.2015.

 

 

 

 

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