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Issues:
Assessment of excessive consumption of zinc by Man Structurals Ltd. for the assessment year 1976-77. Analysis: In the assessment of Man Structurals Ltd., Jaipur, for the assessment year 1976-77, the Income-tax Officer made an addition of Rs. 60,000 on account of excessive consumption of zinc. The Income-tax Officer found that the company did not maintain complete records showing the day to day requirement and consumption of zinc, leading to excessive wastage of 7.30 tonnes of zinc. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) affirmed this finding, stating that the consumption of zinc was estimated at 7% in the contract, making sufficient allowance for wastage. The Income-tax Appellate Tribunal discussed the issue at length and found that the consumption of zinc claimed by the assessee at 8.8% was reasonable based on past history and explanations provided by the company. The Appellate Tribunal considered the reasons given by the company for the excessive consumption of zinc, including damage to the tank in the previous year, leading to higher consumption in the relevant assessment year. Consequently, the Tribunal deleted the addition of Rs. 60,000 made by the Income-tax Officer. The Commissioner of Income-tax filed an application for reference to the High Court, which was rejected on the grounds that the Tribunal's finding was based on facts and did not omit any material fact or rely on irrelevant material. The High Court upheld the Tribunal's decision, stating that the rate of 8.8% for zinc consumption claimed by the assessee was reasonable based on the evidence presented. The High Court dismissed the application under section 256(2) of the Income-tax Act, affirming the Tribunal's decision as a finding of fact.
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