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2015 (11) TMI 798 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Disallowances out of expenses claimed by the assessee.
2. Additions under Section 69C of the Income Tax Act.
3. Estimation of professional income by the Assessing Officer (AO).
4. Penalty levied under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act.
5. Penalty levied under Section 271AAA of the Income Tax Act.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Disallowances out of expenses claimed by the assessee:
The assessee contested disallowances made out of expenses such as car expenses and telephone expenses for the assessment years 2004-05 to 2008-09. The disallowances made by the AO were confirmed by the CIT(A). The assessee argued that the car expenses included statutory deductions like depreciation and interest on car loan, which should not have been disallowed. Additionally, the assessee had offered an additional income of Rs. 20 lakhs to cover any deficiencies, which was not capitalized in the books. The Tribunal accepted the alternative contention that the additional disclosure should cover the disallowances, thereby avoiding double assessment. Consequently, the orders of CIT(A) were set aside, and the AO was directed to delete the disallowances.

2. Additions under Section 69C of the Income Tax Act:
The AO made additions under Section 69C for various expenses and assets found during the search operations. The assessee argued that sufficient money was drawn for personal purposes, which should cover these expenses. Alternatively, the additional disclosure of Rs. 20 lakhs should suffice. The Tribunal noted that the additional income of Rs. 20 lakhs was a voluntary offer and should be telescoped against the additions made under Section 69C to avoid double assessment. The AO did not examine the availability of sources from drawings made by the assessee and his wife. Therefore, the Tribunal set aside the CIT(A)'s order and directed the AO to delete the additions under Section 69C.

3. Estimation of professional income by the Assessing Officer (AO):
The AO estimated the professional income of the assessee for assessment years 2002-03 to 2007-08 based on the excess cash found during the search, which was declared as income for AY 2008-09. The AO presumed similar earnings in earlier years and made additions accordingly. The CIT(A) deleted these additions, noting that there was no material evidence to support the AO's inference. The Tribunal agreed, stating that the AO's estimation was mere guesswork without any incriminating material to support the suppression of professional receipts or expenses. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to delete the additions.

4. Penalty levied under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act:
The AO levied penalties under Section 271(1)(c) for additions made under Section 69C and additional income disclosed by the assessee. Since the Tribunal deleted the additions under Section 69C, the penalties on those additions were also liable to be deleted. Regarding the penalty on additional income, the Tribunal noted that the additional disclosure was voluntary, with no incriminating material found to support it. The assessee disclosed the income in returns filed under Section 153A, and there was no difference between returned and assessed income. The Tribunal directed the AO to delete the penalties levied under Section 271(1)(c).

5. Penalty levied under Section 271AAA of the Income Tax Act:
For AY 2008-09, the AO levied a penalty under Section 271AAA on the additional offer of Rs. 1.05 crores made during the search. The CIT(A) confirmed the penalty, stating that the assessee did not disclose the manner in which the undisclosed income was earned. The Tribunal, however, noted that the assessee disclosed the income as professional income, which satisfied the condition of specifying the manner of earning. The Tribunal referred to similar decisions by other benches and concluded that the assessee complied with all conditions under Section 271AAA(2). Consequently, the Tribunal set aside the CIT(A)'s order and directed the AO to delete the penalty under Section 271AAA.

Conclusion:
The appeals filed by the assessee were allowed, and all the appeals filed by the revenue were dismissed. The Tribunal directed the deletion of disallowances, additions, and penalties as discussed above.

 

 

 

 

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