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2018 (4) TMI 861 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:
1. Gross Profit (GP) Addition.
2. Addition under Section 2(22)(e) - Deemed Dividend.
3. Disallowance of Interest under Section 36(1)(iii).
4. Disallowance under Section 40A(2)(a).
5. Disallowance under Section 14A.
6. Disallowance of Advertisement Expenses.
7. Disallowance of Remuneration to Partners.
8. Disallowance of Interest Paid to Partners.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Gross Profit (GP) Addition:
The assessee challenged the GP addition of ?5,65,54,895/- made by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (CIT(A)). The assessee argued that the GP addition was unjustified as the purchases from sister concerns were at prevailing rates inclusive of making charges. The Tribunal noted that in the previous assessment year 2009-10, the GP was estimated at 1.20% instead of 1.13%. For the assessment year 2010-11, the GP declared was 0.61%, and CIT(A) estimated it at 0.90%. The Tribunal found the addition of 0.29% too high and concluded that increasing the GP rate by 0.09% to 0.70% was reasonable.

2. Addition under Section 2(22)(e) - Deemed Dividend:
The assessee contested the addition of ?10,16,06,967/- under Section 2(22)(e), arguing that the transactions with group companies were trading in nature and not loans/advances. The Tribunal observed that the assessee, being a partnership firm, cannot be a registered shareholder, but it can be a beneficial shareholder. The Tribunal referred to the Supreme Court’s decision in Gopal and Sons (HUF) vs. CIT, which held that Section 2(22)(e) applies to beneficial shareholders. The Tribunal remanded the issue back to the Assessing Officer (AO) to determine if the advances were trade advances or otherwise and to exclude current year’s business profits from accumulated profits for deemed dividend computation.

3. Disallowance of Interest under Section 36(1)(iii):
The assessee sought deletion of ?3,08,889/- disallowed under Section 36(1)(iii). The CIT(A) confirmed the disallowance, noting that the assessee failed to provide evidence supporting its claim that the loans given to unrelated parties had become doubtful of recovery. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)’s findings due to the lack of evidence from the assessee.

4. Disallowance under Section 40A(2)(a):
The Revenue challenged the deletion of ?33,31,94,731/- disallowed under Section 40A(2)(a). The Tribunal noted that similar disallowances were made in the previous year and were deleted by the Tribunal. The Tribunal found that the assessee’s transactions with sister concerns were at Jalgaon rates, and the AO’s comparison with Bombay Bullion Market rates was incorrect. The Tribunal upheld CIT(A)’s decision to estimate GP at 0.90% but modified it to 0.70%.

5. Disallowance under Section 14A:
The Revenue contested the deletion of ?6,21,87,028/- disallowed under Section 14A. The Tribunal noted that the assessee had not received any exempt income from its investments in group companies during the year. Following the Special Bench decision in ACIT vs. Vireet Investments (P) Ltd., the Tribunal held that no disallowance under Section 14A is warranted when no exempt income is earned.

6. Disallowance of Advertisement Expenses:
The Revenue challenged the deletion of ?37,70,543/- disallowed as advertisement expenses. The Tribunal observed that the assessee had incurred expenditure for promoting its business, including in cities where it did not have business outlets. The Tribunal found no merit in the AO’s reasoning and upheld CIT(A)’s decision to allow the expenditure.

7. Disallowance of Remuneration to Partners:
The Revenue contested the deletion of disallowance of excess remuneration paid to partners. The Tribunal noted that remuneration to partners is based on current year’s book profits and should be deducted before setting off brought forward losses. The Tribunal upheld CIT(A)’s decision, aligning with the Ahmedabad Bench’s ruling in M/s. Shree Yogeshwar Developers vs. ITO.

8. Disallowance of Interest Paid to Partners:
The Revenue challenged the deletion of disallowance of interest paid on gold deposit scheme to partners. The Tribunal referred to its decision in the previous year, where it held that interest paid to partners within permissible limits should not be disallowed. The Tribunal upheld CIT(A)’s decision to delete the disallowance.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal partly allowed the assessee’s appeal by modifying the GP addition and remanding the deemed dividend issue back to the AO. The Revenue’s appeal was dismissed in its entirety.

 

 

 

 

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