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2020 (10) TMI 184 - HC - Customs


Issues Involved:
1. Compliance with Rule 13(2)(a), (b), and (c) of the Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016.
2. Requirement for compulsory registration under the Electronics and Information Technology Goods (Requirement of Compulsory Registration) Order, 2012.
3. Applicability of the Foreign Trade Policy, particularly paragraph 2.31, concerning the import of restricted goods.
4. Tribunal’s reliance on the judgment of the Supreme Court in Atul Automations Pvt. Ltd.
5. Applicability of the OM issued by the Department of Information Technology.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Compliance with Rule 13(2)(a), (b), and (c) of the H&OW Rules, 2016:
The Department contended that the imported MFDs did not comply with Rule 13(2)(a), (b), and (c) of the H&OW Rules, which require specific documentation for importing "other wastes." The respondents failed to provide Form Nos. 6 and 7, leading to non-compliance. However, the Tribunal noted that Form No. 6 is not applicable to MFDs as per Schedule VIII, Entry 4(j), and hence, there was substantial compliance with the requirements.

2. Requirement for Compulsory Registration under the Electronics and Information Technology Goods (Requirement of Compulsory Registration) Order, 2012:
The Department argued that the MFDs required compulsory registration under the BIS Act, 1986, as per the Electronics and Information Technology Goods (Requirement of Compulsory Registration) Order, 2012. However, the Tribunal found that MFDs do not fall under the categories listed in the Schedule appended to the Order dated 07/09/2012 or the Notification dated 07/11/2014, which includes printers, plotters, scanners, and copying machines/duplicators. Therefore, the requirement for compulsory registration did not apply to the imported MFDs.

3. Applicability of the Foreign Trade Policy, particularly paragraph 2.31, concerning the import of restricted goods:
The Department highlighted that the MFDs are restricted items under the Foreign Trade Policy and require authorization for import. The Tribunal referred to the Supreme Court's judgment in Atul Automations, which clarified that MFDs are restricted but not prohibited items. The Tribunal exercised discretion under Section 125 of the Customs Act, allowing the release of goods on payment of redemption fine and penalty, considering the substantial compliance with the Foreign Trade Policy.

4. Tribunal’s Reliance on the Judgment of the Supreme Court in Atul Automations Pvt. Ltd.:
The Tribunal relied on the Supreme Court's judgment in Atul Automations, which dealt with the import of MFDs and the applicability of the Foreign Trade Policy and H&OW Rules. The Supreme Court held that MFDs are restricted items and can be released on payment of redemption fine and penalty. The Tribunal found that the facts of the present case were similar and applied the same principles, granting relief to the respondents.

5. Applicability of the OM issued by the Department of Information Technology:
The Department argued that the OM issued by the Department of Information Technology was applicable to the imported MFDs. However, the Tribunal did not find this argument persuasive, as the OM did not specifically address the compulsory registration requirement for MFDs under the Electronics and Information Technology Goods (Requirement of Compulsory Registration) Order, 2012.

Conclusion:
The Tribunal's decision to set aside the absolute confiscation and remand the matter for determination of redemption fine and penalty was upheld. The Tribunal's reliance on the Supreme Court's judgment in Atul Automations was deemed appropriate, and the substantial questions of law raised by the Department were answered against the Revenue. The adjudicating authority was directed to complete the re-adjudication process within two weeks.

 

 

 

 

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