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2021 (8) TMI 56 - AT - Income Tax


Issues Involved:

1. Whether the assessment under section 153C for A.Y. 2008-09 is barred by limitation.
2. Validity of additions made under section 68 of the Act for unexplained cash credits.
3. Validity of additions made for unexplained expenditure on account of brokerage.
4. Interpretation of the term "total income" in the context of section 153C/153A.
5. Scope of assessment under section 153C/153A.

Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:

1. Whether the assessment under section 153C for A.Y. 2008-09 is barred by limitation:

The primary issue was whether the assessment for A.Y. 2008-09 under section 153C was barred by limitation. The search on M/s Prakash Industries Ltd. occurred on 30.10.2012, and the documents were handed over to the Assessing Officer (AO) of the appellant on 12.02.2015. The appellant argued that the six preceding assessment years from the date of handing over the documents should be from A.Y. 2009-10 to 2014-15, thus excluding A.Y. 2008-09. The Tribunal upheld this view, citing the Delhi High Court's decision in RRJ Securities Ltd. (380 ITR 612), which established that the date of recording satisfaction is deemed as the date of the search for the purposes of section 153C. Consequently, the assessment for A.Y. 2008-09 was annulled as it was beyond the six-year limitation period.

2. Validity of additions made under section 68 of the Act for unexplained cash credits:

The AO had made an addition of ?23,68,50,000 under section 68 for unexplained cash credits. However, since the assessment for A.Y. 2008-09 was found to be barred by limitation, this addition was also annulled. The Tribunal did not delve into the merits of this addition due to the primary finding on the limitation issue.

3. Validity of additions made for unexplained expenditure on account of brokerage:

Similarly, the AO had made an addition of ?11,84,250 for unexplained expenditure on account of brokerage. This addition was also annulled on the ground that the assessment itself was barred by limitation. The Tribunal did not address the substantive merits of this addition.

4. Interpretation of the term "total income" in the context of section 153C/153A:

The Tribunal addressed the department's argument that the term "total income" in sections 153C/153A should include all income, not just undisclosed income discovered from seized/incriminating material. The Tribunal, however, upheld the interpretation that "total income" refers specifically to undisclosed income discovered during the search, aligning with the jurisdictional High Court's decision in the case of Sh. Kabul Chawla.

5. Scope of assessment under section 153C/153A:

The department contended that the CIT(A) had adopted a restrictive interpretation of the scope of assessment under section 153C/153A. The Tribunal, however, supported the CIT(A)'s interpretation, which was consistent with the legal precedent set by the Delhi High Court. The Tribunal emphasized that the scope of assessment under section 153C/153A is limited to the undisclosed income unearthed during the search.

Conclusion:

The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to quash the assessment for A.Y. 2008-09 as it was barred by limitation. Consequently, all additions made by the AO under sections 68 and for unexplained expenditure on account of brokerage were annulled. The Tribunal also supported the interpretation that "total income" in the context of section 153C/153A refers to undisclosed income discovered during the search. The department's grounds of appeal were dismissed, and the order of the CIT(A) was upheld.

 

 

 

 

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